词条 | SM U-161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
SM U-161{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-161 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. [2]Just after the end of the war, U-161 surrendered to the United Kingdom on 20 November 1918. She ran aground on the east coast of England in 1921 while under way to be scrapped.[3] DesignGerman Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-161 had a displacement of {{convert|821|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1002|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} She had a total length of {{convert|71.55|m|ftin}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|56.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1230|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts and two {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|16.2|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|8.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-161 was fitted with six {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, and one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=218|name=Waldemar von Münch|type=1comm|accessdate=16 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=161|name=U 161|type=1sub|accessdate=22 January 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/wwi/boats/index.html?boat=161 |title=U 161 |website=Uboat.net |accessdate=27 October 2012}} Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{German Type U 93 submarines}}{{1921 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0161}} 6 : World War I submarines of Germany|German Type U 93 submarines|Ships built in Bremen (state)|1918 ships|U-boats commissioned in 1918|Maritime incidents in 1921 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。