“SM U-162”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM U-162

释义

Design
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-162}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=U-162

Ship ordered=9 February 1917

Ship builder=Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=20 April 1918

Ship commissioned=31 July 1918

Ship decommissioned=

Ship renamed=Pierre Marrast

Ship refit=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=Surrendered to France 20 November 1918

Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=title

Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Pierre Marrast

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=

Ship acquired=20 November 1918

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=27 January 1937

Ship refit=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=broken up

Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}

Ship class=German Type U 93 submarine

821|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|1002|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

71.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

{{convert|56.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

{{convert|4.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

8.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

2 × {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|lk=on|0}} surfaced
2 × {{convert|1230|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged

1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers

Ship speed=

{{convert|16.2|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|8.2|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 32 enlisted

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
12-16 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*IV Flotilla

unknown start – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Karl-Friedrich von Abendroth^[1]

31 July – 11 November 1918

operations=1 patrol

victories=None
}}

SM U-162{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.

U-162 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.^[2]

Design

German Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-162 had a displacement of {{convert|821|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1002|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} She had a total length of {{convert|71.55|m|ftin}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|56.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1230|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts and two {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|16.2|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|8.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-162 was fitted with six {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, and one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=1|name=Karl-Friedrich von Abendroth|type=1comm|accessdate=16 March 2015}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=162|name=U 162|type=1sub|accessdate=22 January 2010}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{German Type U 93 submarines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0162}}

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