“SM U-63 (Germany)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM U-63 (Germany)

释义

Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-63}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=U-63

Ship ordered=17 May 1915

Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel ( 247)

Ship laid down=30 April 1915

Ship launched=8 February 1916

Ship commissioned=11 March 1916

Ship fate=Surrendered 16 January 1919. Broken up at Blyth in 1919-20

Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=8-10}}

Ship class=Type U 63 submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|810|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|927|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|68.36|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
{{convert|55.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (oa)
{{convert|4.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

7.65|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.04|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

2 × {{convert|2200|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|lk=on|0}} surfaced
2 × {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts

Ship speed=

{{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|9|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|9170|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|60|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=36

Ship armament=

4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (two bow, two stern)
8 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=

partof=Imperial German Navy

codes=

commanders=

Otto Schultze^[1]
11 March 1916 – 27 August 1917 ,
15 October – 24 December 1917
Heinrich Metzger^[2]
28 August – 14 October 1917
Kptlt. Kurt Hartwig^[3]
25 December 1917 – 11 November 1918

operations=

12 patrols

victories=

72 ships sunk for a total of 198,287 GRT
13 ships damaged for a total of 50,240 GRT
1 warship sunk for a total of 5,250 tons

}}

SM U-63 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.

U-63 was engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[4]	Fate^[5]
4 July 1916	Rosemary	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,250	Damaged
20 August 1916	{{HMS\|Falmouth\|1910\|6}}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	5,250	Sunk
23 October 1916	Bayreaulx	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,009	Sunk
28 October 1916	Lanao	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	692	Sunk
28 October 1916	Rio Pirahy	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,561	Sunk
28 October 1916	Selene	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	3,955	Sunk
28 October 1916	Torsdal	{{flag\|Norway}}	3,621	Sunk
29 October 1916	Massalia	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	2,186	Sunk
29 October 1916	Meroë	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,552	Sunk
29 October 1916	Torino	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,850	Sunk
31 October 1916	Delto	{{flag\|Norway}}	3,193	Sunk
31 October 1916	Fedelta	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	1,906	Sunk
27 November 1916	Maude Larssen	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,222	Sunk
28 November 1916	Sigurd	{{flag\|Denmark}}	2,119	Sunk
30 November 1916	Roma	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	125	Sunk
2 December 1916	Luigi C.	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	71	Sunk
2 December 1916	Roma	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	643	Sunk
3 December 1916	Perugia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,348	Sunk
5 December 1916	Grigorios Anghelatos	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	3,635	Sunk
11 December 1916	Magellan	{{flag\|France}}	6,027	Sunk
11 December 1916	Sinai	{{flag\|France}}	4,624	Sunk
25 March 1917	Vellore	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,926	Sunk
26 March 1917	L. Rahmanich	{{flag\|Egypt\|1882}}	79	Sunk
1 April 1917	Zambesi	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,759	Sunk
4 April 1917	Margit	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,490	Sunk
5 April 1917	{{SS\|Solstad\|1916\|2}}	{{flag\|Norway}}	4,147	Sunk
5 April 1917	Kangaroo	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,348	Damaged
28 April 1917	Carmelo Padre	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	74	Sunk
28 April 1917	Giuseppe Padre I	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	102	Sunk
28 April 1917	Giuseppina G.	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	100	Sunk
28 April 1917	I Due Fratelli P.	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	100	Sunk
28 April 1917	Karonga	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,665	Sunk
28 April 1917	Natale B.	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	55	Sunk
28 April 1917	San Francesco Di Paola	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	41	Sunk
3 May 1917	Washington	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,080	Sunk
4 May 1917	Transylvania	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	14,348	Sunk
5 May 1917	Talawa	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,834	Damaged
7 May 1917	Crown Of Leon	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,391	Damaged
14 May 1917	Francesco Raiola	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	181	Sunk
14 May 1917	Volga	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,404	Damaged
15 May 1917	Ferrara	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	5,660	Damaged
22 June 1917	Himalaya	{{flag\|France}}	5,620	Sunk
23 June 1917	Craonne	{{flag\|France}}	777	Sunk
23 June 1917	Kalypso Vergotti	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	2,819	Sunk
26 June 1917	Birdoswald	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,013	Sunk
27 June 1917	Tong Hong	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,184	Sunk
30 June 1917	Alkelda	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	98	Sunk
30 June 1917	Enrichetta	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	3,638	Sunk
1 July 1917	Marie	{{flag\|France}}	118	Sunk
2 July 1917	Argentario	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	739	Sunk
3 July 1917	Immacolatina	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	54	Sunk
5 September 1917	Proletaire	{{flag\|France}}	101	Sunk
11 September 1917	Embleton	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,377	Sunk
12 September 1917	Reim	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,126	Sunk
15 September 1917	Platuria	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	3,445	Sunk
18 September 1917	Arendal	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,387	Sunk
26 September 1917	Heraklios	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	2,878	Sunk
5 November 1917	Hilda R.	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	136	Sunk
5 November 1917	Kai	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,391	Sunk
6 November 1917	Peveril	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,459	Sunk
8 November 1917	Candytuft	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,290	Damaged
8 November 1917	Benledi	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,931	Damaged
9 November 1917	Ardglamis	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,540	Sunk
14 November 1917	Trowbridge	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,712	Sunk
16 November 1917	Gasconia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,801	Sunk
16 November 1917	Kyno	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,034	Sunk
18 November 1917	Huntsgulf	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,185	Damaged
20 November 1917	Commendatore Carlo Bruno	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	813	Sunk
21 November 1917	Mossoul	{{flag\|France}}	3,135	Sunk
5 January 1918	Rio Claro	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,687	Sunk
8 January 1918	San Guglielmo	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	8,145	Sunk
15 January 1918	Bonanova	{{flag\|Spain}}	933	Sunk
18 January 1918	Maria P.	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	263	Sunk
18 January 1918	Ville De Bordeaux	{{flag\|France}}	4,857	Sunk
22 January 1918	Anglo-Canadian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,239	Sunk
22 January 1918	Manchester Spinner	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,247	Sunk
19 May 1918	Saxilby	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,630	Damaged
19 May 1918	Snowdon	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,189	Sunk
24 May 1918	Elysia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	6,397	Damaged
30 May 1918	Antinous	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,682	Damaged
30 May 1918	Asiatic Prince	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,887	Sunk
30 May 1918	Aymeric	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,363	Sunk
11 August 1918	City Of Adelaide	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,389	Sunk
12 August 1918	G6	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	213	Sunk
24 August 1918	Delphinula	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,238	Damaged
16 October 1918	War Council	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,875	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=313|name=Otto Schultze|type=1comm|accessdate=25 November 2014}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=202|name=Heinrich Metzger|type=1comm|accessdate=25 November 2014}}
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=113|name=Kurt Hartwig|type=1comm|accessdate=25 November 2014}}
4. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=u63|name=U 63|type=1boat|accessdate=25 November 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{U-63 class submarines}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0063}}

5 : Type U 63 submarines|World War I submarines of Germany|1916 ships|Ships built in Kiel|U-boats commissioned in 1916

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