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词条 SM UB-32
释义

  1. Design

  2. Summary of raiding history

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-32}}

UB-32 redirects here. For the Soviet rocket launcher, see UB-32 (rocket pod)

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=SM UB 45.jpgShip image size=Ship caption=SM UB-45, a u-boat similar to UB-32
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UB-32Rössler|1979|p=64}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Ship laid down=Rössler|1979|p=64}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}Ship fate=*Lost after 17 September 1917;
  • Possibly sunk on 22 September 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}Ship class=German Type UB II submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|274|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|303|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|36.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|27.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|4.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|3.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × propeller shaft
  • 2 × 6-cylinder diesel engine, {{convert|270|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on|lk=in}}
  • 2 × electric motor, {{convert|280|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|9.06|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|5.71|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|7,030|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|45|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=2 officers, 21 menShip armament=
  • 2 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
  • 4 × torpedoes (later 6)
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun
Ship notes=42-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yespartof=*Imperial German Navy:
  • Baltic Flotilla
  • 25 May 1916 – 24 February 1917
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 24 February – 22 September 1917
commanders=*Kptlt. Ludwig Karl Sahl[1]
  • 11 April – 4 December 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Karl Ruprecht[2]
  • 5 December 1916 – 24 February 1917
  • Kptlt. Max Viebeg[3]
  • 25 February – 5 August 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Benno von Ditfurth[4]
  • 6 August – 22 September 1917
operations=16 patrolsvictories=
  • 22 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|42,893}})
  • 4 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|19,933}})

}}
SM UB-32 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 4 December 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 11 April 1916 as SM UB-32.[5]

The submarine sank 22 ships in 16 patrols. She was last heard from on 17 September 1917 and may have been bombed and sunk by Royal Naval Air Service aircraft in the English Channel on 22 September 1917.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Design

A German Type UB II submarine, UB-32 had a displacement of {{convert|274|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|303|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|36.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Benz six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total {{convert|270|PS|shp kW}}, two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing {{convert|280|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.06|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.71|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|45|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|7030|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UB-32 was fitted with two {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 42-second dive time.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[6]Fate[7]
13 March 1917Comrades{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}58Sunk
13 March 1917De Tien Kinders{{flag|Belgium}}44Sunk
13 March 1917Gold Seeker{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}62Sunk
30 March 1917HMS Penshurst{{navy|United Kingdom}}1,191Damaged
31 March 1917Boaz{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}111Sunk
31 March 1917Gippeswic{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}116Sunk
31 March 1917{{HMHS|Gloucester Castle6}{{navy|United Kingdom}}7,999Damaged
31 March 1917Queen Louise{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,879Damaged
1 April 1917Endymion{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}73Sunk
4 April 1917Parana{{flag|Brazil}}4,461Sunk
5 April 1917Ernest Legouve{{flag|France}}2,246Sunk
24 April 1917Marie Blanche{{flag|France}}359Sunk
25 April 1917Ballarat{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}11,120Sunk
27 April 1917Alfalfa{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,993Sunk
27 April 1917Beemah{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,750Sunk
28 April 1917Pursue{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}37Sunk
29 April 1917Ellen Harrison{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}103Sunk
29 April 1917Mermaid{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}76Sunk
30 April 1917Portbail{{flag|France}}378Sunk
8 June 1917Vinaes{{flag|Norway}}1,107Sunk
11 June 1917Mar Cor{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}3,257Sunk
12 June 1917South Point{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,258Sunk
14 June 1917Vigoureuse{{flag|France}}152Sunk
5 July 1917Havbris{{flag|Norway}}677Sunk
6 July 1917Wabasha{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,864Damaged
26 August 1917Feltre{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}6,455Sunk

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=375|name=Ludwig Karl Sahl|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=28|name=Karl Ruprecht|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}}
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=35|name=Max Viebeg (Pour le Mérite)|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=35|name=Benno von Ditfurth|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}}
5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub32|name=UB 32|type=1boat|accessdate=1 February 2015}}

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}{{coord|51|45|N|2|5|E|display=title}}{{German Type UB II submarines}}{{September 1917 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub032}}

11 : 1915 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|World War I submarines of Germany|German Type UB II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1916|Maritime incidents in 1917|U-boats sunk in 1917|U-boats sunk by British aircraft|World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea|Ships lost with all hands|Missing U-boats of World War I
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