| 词条 | SM UB-36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
SM UB-36{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 15 January 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 May 1916 as SM UB-36. The submarine sank seven ships in twelve patrols. She herself was sunk in May 1917, but her fate is a matter of dispute. Some sources claim that UB-36 was rammed and presumably sunk by the French steamer {{SS|Molière}} in the English Channel off Ushant, France, on 21 May 1917.{{sfn|Bendert|2000|p=101}} Other sources states that this in fact was {{SMU|UC-36}} and that UB-36 struck a mine and sank elsewhere.[3] DesignA German Type UB II submarine, UB-36 had a displacement of {{convert|274|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|303|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|36.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Körting six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total {{convert|284|PS|shp kW}}, two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing {{convert|280|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.15|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.81|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|45|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|6450|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UB-36 was fitted with two {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 42-second dive time.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}} Summary of raiding history
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=5|name=Kurt Albrecht|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=137|name=Harald von Keyserlingk|type=1comm|accessdate=1 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|name=UB 36|id=UB+36|type=1sub}} 4. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons 5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub36|name=UB-36|type=1boat|accessdate=2 February 2015}} Citations{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
External links
|name=UB 36 |id=UB+36 |type=1sub |accessdate=21 February 2009 }}{{German Type UB II submarines}}{{May 1917 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{coord|48|42|N|5|14|W|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub036}} 11 : 1916 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|World War I submarines of Germany|German Type UB II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1916|U-boats sunk in 1917|U-boats sunk by surface craft|World War I shipwrecks in the English Channel|Ships lost with all hands|U-boats sunk in collisions|U-boats sunk by mines |
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