“SM UB-41”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UB-41

释义

Design
Construction and career
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-41}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=SM UB 45.jpg

Ship caption=SM UB-45 a u-boat similar to UB-41
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-41

Rössler|1979|p=64}}

Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Rössler|1979|p=65}}

Ship laid down=

Rössler|1979|p=65}}

Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Header caption=

Ship class=German Type UB II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|274|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|303|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|36.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|27.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|4.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

1 × propeller shaft
2 × 6-cylinder diesel engine, {{convert|284|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motor, {{convert|280|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|9.15|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|5.81|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|6,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|45|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=2 officers, 21 men

Ship armament=

2 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
4 × torpedoes (later 6)
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=42-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

partof=*Imperial German Navy:

II Flotilla
2 November 1916 – 13 September 1917
V Flotilla
13 September – 5 October 1917

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Friedrich Karl Sichart von Sichartshofen^[1]

25 August 1916 – 20 March 1917
Oblt.z.S. Günther Krause^[2]
21 March – 13 September 1917
Oblt.z.S. Max Ploen^[3]
14 September – 5 October 1917

operations=13 patrols

victories=

8 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|8,387}})
2 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|641}})
1 merchant ships captured as a prize ({{GRT|259}})

}}

SM UB-41{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I.

Design

A German Type UB II submarine, UB-41 had a displacement of {{convert|274|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|303|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|36.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.37|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Körting six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total {{convert|284|PS|shp kW}}, two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing {{convert|280|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.15|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.81|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|45|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|6450|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UB-41 was fitted with two {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 42-second dive time.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 6 May 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 August 1916 as SM UB-41.

The submarine sank eight ships in thirteen patrols. They included the William Cory and Son collier {{SS|Harrow}}, which UB-41 torpedoed in the North Sea off Robin Hood's Bay on 8 September 1917. UB-41 was struck by a mine, possibly a German one, and sank in the North Sea on 5 October 1917.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[4]	Fate^[5]
21 November 1916	Thyholmen	{{flag\|Norway}}	259	Captured as a prize
18 January 1917	Cetus	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	139	Damaged
19 April 1917	Ellida	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,124	Sunk
22 May 1917	Lanthorn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,299	Sunk
23 May 1917	Monarch	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,318	Sunk
12 June 1917	Alwyn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	73	Sunk
13 June 1917	Silverburn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	284	Sunk
14 June 1917	Angantyr	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,359	Sunk
6 August 1917	Talisman	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	153	Sunk
8 September 1917	Harrow	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,777	Sunk
3 October 1917	Clydebrae	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	502	Damaged

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=325|name=Friedrich Karl Sichart von Sichartshofen|type=1comm|accessdate=2 February 2015}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=158|name=Günther Krause|type=1comm|accessdate=2 February 2015}}
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=247|name=Max Ploen|type=1comm|accessdate=2 February 2015}}
4. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub41|name=UB 41|type=1boat|accessdate=2 February 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UB II submarines}}{{October 1917 shipwrecks}}{{coord|54|18|N|0|21|W|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub041}}

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