“SM UB-68”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UB-68

释义

Summary of raiding history
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-68}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-68

Rössler|1979|p=27}}^[1]

Ship builder=Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel

Ship original cost=3,276,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=286

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

513|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|647|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

55.83|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

3.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

2 × MAN four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|809|kW|bhp|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=in}}
2 × Siemens-Schuckert electric motors, {{convert|580|kW|shp|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=in}}

13.2|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged

9,090|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Pola/Mittelmeer I Flotilla^[1]

8 January – 4 October 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Heino von Heimburg

(5 October 1917 – 1 July 1918)^[1]
Oblt.z.S. Karl Dönitz
(2 July – 4 October 1918)^[1]

operations=5 patrols; 8 January – 4 October 1918 Pola Flotilla/Constantinople Flotilla^[1]

10,758}})

4 merchant ships damaged (23,788 GRT)^[1]

}}

SM UB-68{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 May 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 October 1917 as SM UB-68. The submarine conducted five patrols and sank five ships during the war. Under the command of Karl Dönitz, on 4 October 1918 UB-68 encountered technical problems and had to surface where she was sunk by gunfire at {{coord|33|56|N|16|20|E|display=inline,title}}. There was one dead and thirty-three survivors.^[1] Other sources name the British warships involved in the sinking of UB-68 as {{HMS|Snapdragon|1915|6}} and {{HMS|Cradosin}}, and claim four crew members died in the event.^[2]

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[3]	Fate^[4]
10 April 1918	Warwickshire	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,012	Damaged
11 April 1918	Kingstonian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	6,564	Damaged
13 April 1918	Provence III	{{flag\|France}}	3,941	Damaged
26 April 1918	Angelina Di Paola	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	228	Sunk
1 June 1918	Angelina	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	1,260	Sunk
3 June 1918	Glaucus	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,295	Sunk
12 June 1918	Monginevro	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	5,271	Damaged
24 June 1918	Saint Antoine	{{flag\|France}}	43	Sunk
4 October 1918	Oopack	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,883	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite Uboat.net|name=UB 68 |id=UB+68|type=1sub|accessdate=30 August 2009}}
2. ^Gröner, p.54
3. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub68|name=UB 68|type=1boat|accessdate=6 December 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914–1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7

|language=German
|ref=harv}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935–1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7

|language=German
|ref=harv}}{{Refend}}{{German Type UB III submarines}}{{October 1918 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub068}}{{germany-submarine-stub}}

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