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词条 SM UC-1
释义

  1. Design

  2. Summary of raiding history

  3. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{Redirect|UC-1|the Danish submarine|UC1 Freya|other uses|UC1 (disambiguation){{!}}UC1}}{{other ships|German submarine U-1|German submarine UC-1}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=German UC-1 class submarine.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UC-1Ship ordered=by November 1914[1]Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg[2]Ship yard number=45[1]Ship laid down=Ship launched=26 April 1915[1]Ship commissioned=5 July 1915[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship status=Missing since 18 July 1917[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}Ship class=German Type UC I submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|168|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|183|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|29.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × propeller shaft
  • 1 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine, {{convert|90|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
  • 1 × electric motor, {{convert|175|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|6.20|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|5.22|kn}}, submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|780|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=14Ship armament=
  • 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} mine tubes
  • 12 × UC 120 mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yespartof=*Imperial German Navy:
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 25 June 1915 – 19 July 1917
commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Egon von Werner[3]
  • 7 May 1915 – 13 April 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Kurt Ramien[4]
  • 14 April – 31 August 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Heinrich Küstner[5]
  • 1 September – 3 November 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Hugo Thielmann[6]
  • 4 November – 16 December 1916
  • Lt.z.S. Oskar Steckelberg[7]
  • 17 December 1916 – 7 January 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Hugo Thielmann
  • 8 January 1917 – 17 March 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Walter Warzecha [8]
  • 18 March – 1 June 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Christian Mildenstein[9]
  • 2 June – 19 July 1917
operations=80 patrolsvictories=
  • 36 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|55,869}})
  • 7 merchant ships damaged (45,844 GRT)
  • 5 warships sunk (3,067 tons)

}}
SM UC-1 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 26 April 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 July 1915 as SM UC-1.[10] Mines laid by UC-1 in her 80 patrols were credited with sinking 41 ships. UC-1 disappeared after 18 July 1917.[1]

Design

A German Type UC I submarine, UC-1 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|183|t|LT}} while submerged.She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|90|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.20|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.22|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|780|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-1 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[11]Fate[12]
30 June 1915{{HMS|Lightning|1895|6}}{{navy|United Kingdom}}320Sunk
14 July 1915Rym{{flag|Norway}}1,073Sunk
15 July 1915HMT Agamemnon II{{navy|United Kingdom}}225Sunk
30 July 1915Prince Albert{{flag|Belgium}}1,820Sunk
31 July 1915Galicia{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,922Damaged
8 August 1915Ben Ardna{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}197Sunk
14 August 1915Highland Corrie{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}7,583Damaged
9 September 1915Balakani{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,696Sunk
22 October 1915HMT Scott{{navy|United Kingdom}}288Sunk
9 November 1915Irene{{flag|United Kingdom|government}}543Sunk
27 November 1915Klar{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}518Sunk
3 December 1915Etoile Polaire{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}278Sunk
24 December 1915HMT Carilon{{navy|United Kingdom}}226Sunk
24 December 1915Embla{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,172Sunk
18 January 1916Rijndam{{flag|Netherlands}}12,527Damaged
19 January 1916Leoville{{flag|France}}775Sunk
28 January 1916Perth{{flag|Norway}}3,522Damaged
30 January 1916Maasdijk{{flag|Netherlands}}3,557Sunk
11 February 1916Alabama{{flag|Norway}}891Sunk
25 March 1916Duiveland{{flag|Netherlands}}1,297Sunk
27 March 1916Empress of Midland{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,224Sunk
4 April 1916Bendew{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,681Sunk
12 April 1916Colombia{{flag|Netherlands}}5,644Damaged
20 April 1916Lodewijk Van Nassau{{flag|Netherlands}}3,350Sunk
2 May 1916Fridland{{flag|Sweden}}4,960Damaged
26 May 1916El Argentino{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}6,809Sunk
18 June 1916Mendibil-mendi{{flag|Spain}}4,501Sunk
26 June 1916Astrologer{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}912Sunk
26 June 1916HMT Tugela{{navy|United Kingdom}}233Sunk
28 June 1916Mercurius{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}129Sunk
30 June 1916HMT Whooper{{navy|United Kingdom}}302Sunk
16 July 1916Alto{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,266Sunk
16 July 1916Mopsa{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}885Sunk
30 July 1916Claudia{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,144Sunk
11 August 1916F. Stobart{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}801Sunk
23 August 1916HMT Birch{{navy|United Kingdom}}215Sunk
27 August 1916HMD Ocean Plough{{navy|United Kingdom}}99Sunk
31 August 1916HMD Tuberose{{navy|United Kingdom}}67Sunk
1 September 1916Dronning Maud{{flag|Norway}}1,102Sunk
4 September 1916Jessie Nutten{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}187Sunk
6 October 1916Lanterna{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,685Sunk
8 November 1916{{HMS|Zulu|1909|6}}{{navy|United Kingdom}}1,027Sunk
28 December 1916Torpilleur 317{{navy|France}}100Sunk
1 January 1917Sussex{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,686Damaged
15 January 1917Port Nicholson{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}8,418Sunk
11 May 1917HMT Bracklyn{{navy|United Kingdom}}303Sunk
24 June 1917HMS Kempton{{navy|United Kingdom}}810Sunk
24 June 1917HMS Redcar{{navy|United Kingdom}}810Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 1|id=UC+1|type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=399|name=Egon von Werner (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=257|name=Kurt Ramien (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=168|name=Heinrich Küstner|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
6. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=361|name=Hugo Thielmann|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=339|name=Oskar Steckelberg|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
8. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=388|name=Walter Warzecha (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
9. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=208|name=Christian Mildenstein|type=1comm|accessdate=29 December 2014}}
10. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
11. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
12. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc1|name=UC 1|type=1boat|accessdate=24 December 2014}}

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{Cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
  • {{Cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{German Type UC I submarines}}{{July 1917 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc001}}

9 : German Type UC I submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1915|World War I submarines of Germany|Maritime incidents in 1917|U-boats sunk in 1917|1915 ships|World War I minelayers of Germany|Ships built in Hamburg|Missing U-boats of World War I
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