“SM UC-102”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-102

释义

Design
Construction and career
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-102}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-102

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=336^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=14 April 1918^[1]

Ship commissioned=14 October 1918^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=surrendered, November 1918; broken up, 1922^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Header caption=

Ship class=German Type UC III submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|491|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|571|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|56.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
{{convert|42.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

5.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

3.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|770|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.5|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|6.6|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|9,850|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|40|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}, submerged

75|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=32

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
14 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 x {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 or {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=15-second diving time
}}

SM UC-102 was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I.

Design

A German Type UC III submarine, UC-102 had a displacement of {{convert|491|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|571|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|56.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|770|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}}

The submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.5|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.6|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|40|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|9850|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-102 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 or {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun . Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}}

Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 14 April 1918. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 14 October 1918 as SM UC-102.^[3] As with the rest of the completed UC III boats, UC-102 conducted no war patrols and sank no ships. She was surrendered on 22 November 1918 and broken up in Dordrecht in 1922.^[1]

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 102|id=UC+102|type=1sub|accessdate = 23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 174.
3. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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