词条 | SM UC-15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
DesignA German Type UC I submarine, UC-15 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|182|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.06|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Benz six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|80|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.49|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.67|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|910|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-15 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Weser Bremen and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}} LossAfter completion, UC-15 joined the Constantinople Flotilla and became the Flotilla's only minelaying submarine[6] in November 1915, after her sister ship UC-13 was accidentally grounded and subsequently destroyed by her crew. In November 1916, UC-15 was sent on a minelaying mission off the Romanian port of Sulina and never returned, being sunk by her own mines.[7][8] This was probably caused by an encounter with the Romanian torpedo boat Smeul, whose captain surprised a German submarine near Sulina in November 1916, the latter reportedly never returning to her base at Varna. This could only be UC-15, whose systems most likely malfunctioned after being forced to submerge in the shallow waters, upon encountering the Romanian torpedo boat.[9] Summary of raiding history
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 15|id=UC+15|type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}} 2. ^Tarrant, p. 173. 3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=50|name=Albrecht von Dewitz|type=1comm|accessdate=9 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=120|name=Bruno Heller|type=1comm|accessdate=9 February 2015}} 5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine. 6. ^Marian Sârbu, Marina românâ în primul război mondial 1914-1918, p. 68 (in Romanian) 7. ^R.H. Gibson, Maurice Prendergast, The German Submarine War 1914-1918, Periscope Publishing, 2002, p. 135 8. ^United States Naval Institute Proceedings, Volume 64, United States Naval Institute, 1938, p. 73 9. ^Cristian Crăciunoiu, Romanian navy torpedo boats, Modelism Publishing, 2003, p. 24 10. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. 11. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc15|name=UC 15|type=1boat|accessdate=9 February 2015}} Citations{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|first=Harald |last=Bendert |title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten |publisher=Mittler |year=2001 |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |isbn=3-8132-0758-7 |language=German |ref=harv }}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
10 : German Type UC I submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1915|World War I submarines of Germany|Maritime incidents in 1916|U-boats sunk in 1916|1915 ships|World War I minelayers of Germany|Ships built in Bremen (state)|Missing U-boats of World War I|World War I shipwrecks in the Black Sea |
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