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词条 SM UC-15
释义

  1. Design

  2. Loss

  3. Summary of raiding history

  4. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{other ships|German submarine U-15}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=German UC-1 class submarine.jpgShip caption=German UC I-class submarine
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UC-15Ship ordered=23 November 1914[1]Ship builder=AG Weser, Bremen[2]Ship yard number=229[1]Ship laid down=28 January 1915[1]Ship launched=19 May 1915[1]Ship commissioned=28 June 1915[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship status=Sunk by her own mines shortly after being engaged by the Romanian torpedo boat SmeulShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}Ship class=German Type UC I submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|168|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|182|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|29.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.06|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × propeller shaft
  • 1 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine, {{convert|80|bhp|abbr=on}}
  • 1 × electric motor, {{convert|175|shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|6.49|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|5.67|kn}}, submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|910|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=14Ship armament=
  • 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} mine tubes
  • 12 × UC 120 mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record
is_ship=yesis_multi=yespartof=*Constantinople Flotilla
  • 28 June 1915 – 30 November 1916
commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Albrecht von Dewitz[3]
  • 28 June 1915 – 20 June 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Bruno Heller[4]
  • 6 October – 30 November 1916
operations=8 patrolsvictories=
  • 3 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|874}})
  • 1 warship sunk (350 tons)

}}
SM UC-15 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 23 November 1914, laid down on 28 January 1915, and was launched on 19 May 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 June 1915 as SM UC-15.[5] Mines laid by UC-15 during her eight patrols are credited with sinking 3 ships. UC-15 disappeared in November 1916.[1]

Design

A German Type UC I submarine, UC-15 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|182|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.06|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Benz six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|80|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.49|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.67|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|910|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-15 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Weser Bremen and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Loss

After completion, UC-15 joined the Constantinople Flotilla and became the Flotilla's only minelaying submarine[6] in November 1915, after her sister ship UC-13 was accidentally grounded and subsequently destroyed by her crew. In November 1916, UC-15 was sent on a minelaying mission off the Romanian port of Sulina and never returned, being sunk by her own mines.[7][8] This was probably caused by an encounter with the Romanian torpedo boat Smeul, whose captain surprised a German submarine near Sulina in November 1916, the latter reportedly never returning to her base at Varna. This could only be UC-15, whose systems most likely malfunctioned after being forced to submerge in the shallow waters, upon encountering the Romanian torpedo boat.[9]

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[10]Fate[11]
25 April 1916Zhivuchi{{navy|Russian Empire}}350Sunk
25 April 1916Sv. Georgiy Pobedonsets{{flag|Russian Empire}}112Sunk
20 June 1916Merkury{{flag|Russian Empire}}762Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 15|id=UC+15|type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=50|name=Albrecht von Dewitz|type=1comm|accessdate=9 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=120|name=Bruno Heller|type=1comm|accessdate=9 February 2015}}
5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
6. ^Marian Sârbu, Marina românâ în primul război mondial 1914-1918, p. 68 (in Romanian)
7. ^R.H. Gibson, Maurice Prendergast, The German Submarine War 1914-1918, Periscope Publishing, 2002, p. 135
8. ^United States Naval Institute Proceedings, Volume 64, United States Naval Institute, 1938, p. 73
9. ^Cristian Crăciunoiu, Romanian navy torpedo boats, Modelism Publishing, 2003, p. 24
10. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
11. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc15|name=UC 15|type=1boat|accessdate=9 February 2015}}

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{Refend}}{{German Type UC I submarines}}{{November 1916 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Black Sea}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc015}}

10 : German Type UC I submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1915|World War I submarines of Germany|Maritime incidents in 1916|U-boats sunk in 1916|1915 ships|World War I minelayers of Germany|Ships built in Bremen (state)|Missing U-boats of World War I|World War I shipwrecks in the Black Sea

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