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词条 SM UC-35
释义

  1. Design

  2. Summary of raiding history

  3. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{other ships|German submarine U-35}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UC-35Ship ordered=20 November 1915[1]Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg[2]Ship yard number=276[1]Ship laid down=Ship launched=6 May 1916[1]Ship commissioned=2 October 1916[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship fate=sunk by French patrol vessel, 17 May 1918[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}Ship class=German Type UC II submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|427|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|509|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 2 × propeller shafts
  • 2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × electric motors, {{convert|460|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|11.6|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|6.8|kn}}, submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|10,180|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|54|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=26Ship armament=
  • 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
  • 18 × UC 200 mines
  • 3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
  • 7 × torpedoes
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun
Ship notes=35-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record
is_ship=yesis_multi=yespartof=*Pola Flotilla
  • 25 December 1916 – 16 May 1918
commanders=*Kptlt. Ernst von Voigt[3]
  • 4 October 1916 – 13 June 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans Paul Korsch[4]
  • 14 June 1917 – 16 May 1918
operations=11 patrolsvictories=
  • 47 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|70,147}})
  • 6 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|16,706}})
  • 1 warship sunk (970 tons)

}}
SM UC-35 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 6 May 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1916 as SM UC-35.[5] In eleven patrols UC-35 was credited with sinking 44 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-35 was sunk by gunfire from the French torpedo boat Aigli southwest of Sardinia on 17 May 1918 at {{coord|39|48|N|7|42|E|display=inline,title}}.[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-35 had a displacement of {{convert|427|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|509|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|shp kW}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|460|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 35 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.6|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|54|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|10180|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-35 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[6]Fate[7]
22 February 1917Nostra Signora Del Porto Salvo{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}136Sunk
28 February 1917Cassini{{navy|France}}970Sunk
28 February 1917Elisabetta Concettina{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}45Sunk
28 February 1917Giustina Madre{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}35Sunk
3 March 1917River Forth{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,421Sunk
4 April 1917City of Paris{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}9,191Sunk
9 May 1917Dio Ti Guardi{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}11Sunk
9 May 1917L’Oriente{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}11Sunk
9 May 1917Peppino Aiello{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}113Sunk
9 May 1917San Pietro{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}11Sunk
10 May 1917Leone XIII{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}78Sunk
11 May 1917Limassol{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}100Sunk
11 May 1917Luisa Madre{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}87Sunk
11 May 1917Maddalena Madre{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}87Sunk
11 May 1917Rosalia Madre{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}95Sunk
11 May 1917San Antonio{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}40Sunk
16 May 1917Hilonian{{flag|United States|1912}}2,921Sunk
23 May 1917Pipitsa{{flag|Greece|old}}224Sunk
24 May 1917McClure{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}220Sunk
25 May 1917Nicolino{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}120Sunk
26 May 1917Risorgimento{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}222Sunk
3 June 1917Dockleaf{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,311Damaged
10 June 1917Annam{{flag|France}}6,075Sunk
25 June 1917Anatolia{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,847Sunk
9 August 1917Alfonso{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}15Sunk
9 August 1917S. Gerlano{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}11Sunk
14 August 1917Umberto I{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}2,766Sunk
17 August 1917Lorenzina Aiello{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}120Sunk
17 August 1917San Rossore{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}5,601Damaged
26 August 1917Maria Del Carmine{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}108Sunk
3 October 1917Elisa{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}178Sunk
3 October 1917Giuseppe Ferrante{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}51Sunk
11 October 1917Cayo Bonito{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,427Sunk
11 October 1917Italia{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}3,456Sunk
11 October 1917Lovli{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}7,212Sunk
13 October 1917Tripoli{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}1,743Damaged
12 November 1917Anteo{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}2,774Sunk
22 November 1917Kohistan{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,732Sunk
23 November 1917Luigina{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}308Sunk
26 November 1917Pontida{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}5,834Sunk
27 November 1917Thornhill{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,848Damaged
28 November 1917Albert Watts{{flag|United States|1912}}3,302Sunk
4 December 1917Alberto Verderame{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}195Sunk
31 March 1918Immacolata{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}35Sunk
4 April 1918Liberia{{flag|France}}1,942Sunk
5 April 1918Camelia{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}396Sunk
3 May 1918Il Francesco{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}116Sunk
5 May 1918Carrione{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}65Sunk
5 May 1918Il Secondo{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}203Damaged
9 May 1918Deipara{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}2,282Sunk
12 May 1918Pax{{flag|France}}798Sunk
12 May 1918Togo{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}1,484Sunk
15 May 1918Villa De Soller{{flag|Spain}}450Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 35|id=UC+35|type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=378|name=Ernst von Voigt|type=1comm|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=151|name=Hans Paul Korsch|type=1comm|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc35|name=UC 35|type=1boat|accessdate=16 February 2015}}

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{Refend}}{{German Type UC II submarines}}{{May 1918 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc035}}

10 : Ships built in Hamburg|German Type UC II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1916|Maritime incidents in 1918|U-boats sunk in 1918|U-boats sunk by French warships|World War I minelayers of Germany|World War I shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|World War I submarines of Germany|1916 ships

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