释义 |
- Design
- Summary of raiding history
- References Notes Citations Bibliography
{{other ships|German submarine U-35}}{{Infobox ship imageShip image= | Ship caption= }}{{Infobox ship career | Ship country=German Empire | German Empire|naval}} | Ship name=UC-35 | Ship ordered=20 November 1915[1] | Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg[2] | Ship yard number=276[1] | Ship laid down= | Ship launched=6 May 1916[1] | Ship commissioned=2 October 1916[1] | Ship decommissioned= | Ship struck= | Ship fate=sunk by French patrol vessel, 17 May 1918[1] | Ship notes= }}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}} | Ship class=German Type UC II submarine | Ship displacement=- {{convert|427|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
- {{convert|509|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
| Ship length=- {{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
- {{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
| Ship beam=- {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
- {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull
| 3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion=- 2 × propeller shafts
- 2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
- 2 × electric motors, {{convert|460|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
| Ship speed=- {{convert|11.6|kn}}, surfaced
- {{convert|6.8|kn}}, submerged
| Ship range=- {{convert|10,180|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
- {{convert|54|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
| 50|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship complement=26 | Ship armament=- 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
- 18 × UC 200 mines
- 3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
- 7 × torpedoes
- 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun
| Ship notes=35-second diving time }}{{Infobox service record | is_ship=yes | is_multi=yes | partof=*Pola Flotilla- 25 December 1916 – 16 May 1918
| commanders=*Kptlt. Ernst von Voigt[3]- 4 October 1916 – 13 June 1917
- Oblt.z.S. Hans Paul Korsch[4]
- 14 June 1917 – 16 May 1918
| operations=11 patrols | victories=- 47 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|70,147}})
- 6 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|16,706}})
- 1 warship sunk (970 tons)
}} | SM UC-35 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 6 May 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1916 as SM UC-35.[5] In eleven patrols UC-35 was credited with sinking 44 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-35 was sunk by gunfire from the French torpedo boat Aigli southwest of Sardinia on 17 May 1918 at {{coord|39|48|N|7|42|E|display=inline,title}}.[1]DesignA German Type UC II submarine, UC-35 had a displacement of {{convert|427|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|509|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|shp kW}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|460|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 35 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.6|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|54|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|10180|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-35 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}} Summary of raiding historyDate | Name | Nationality | Tonnage[6] | Fate[7] |
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22 February 1917 | Nostra Signora Del Porto Salvo | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 136 | Sunk | 28 February 1917 | Cassini | {{navy|France}} | 970 | Sunk | 28 February 1917 | Elisabetta Concettina | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 45 | Sunk | 28 February 1917 | Giustina Madre | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 35 | Sunk | 3 March 1917 | River Forth | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 4,421 | Sunk | 4 April 1917 | City of Paris | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 9,191 | Sunk | 9 May 1917 | Dio Ti Guardi | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 11 | Sunk | 9 May 1917 | L’Oriente | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 11 | Sunk | 9 May 1917 | Peppino Aiello | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 113 | Sunk | 9 May 1917 | San Pietro | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 11 | Sunk | 10 May 1917 | Leone XIII | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 78 | Sunk | 11 May 1917 | Limassol | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 100 | Sunk | 11 May 1917 | Luisa Madre | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 87 | Sunk | 11 May 1917 | Maddalena Madre | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 87 | Sunk | 11 May 1917 | Rosalia Madre | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 95 | Sunk | 11 May 1917 | San Antonio | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 40 | Sunk | 16 May 1917 | Hilonian | {{flag|United States|1912}} | 2,921 | Sunk | 23 May 1917 | Pipitsa | {{flag|Greece|old}} | 224 | Sunk | 24 May 1917 | McClure | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 220 | Sunk | 25 May 1917 | Nicolino | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 120 | Sunk | 26 May 1917 | Risorgimento | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 222 | Sunk | 3 June 1917 | Dockleaf | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 5,311 | Damaged | 10 June 1917 | Annam | {{flag|France}} | 6,075 | Sunk | 25 June 1917 | Anatolia | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 3,847 | Sunk | 9 August 1917 | Alfonso | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 15 | Sunk | 9 August 1917 | S. Gerlano | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 11 | Sunk | 14 August 1917 | Umberto I | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 2,766 | Sunk | 17 August 1917 | Lorenzina Aiello | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 120 | Sunk | 17 August 1917 | San Rossore | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 5,601 | Damaged | 26 August 1917 | Maria Del Carmine | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 108 | Sunk | 3 October 1917 | Elisa | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 178 | Sunk | 3 October 1917 | Giuseppe Ferrante | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 51 | Sunk | 11 October 1917 | Cayo Bonito | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 3,427 | Sunk | 11 October 1917 | Italia | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 3,456 | Sunk | 11 October 1917 | Lovli | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 7,212 | Sunk | 13 October 1917 | Tripoli | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 1,743 | Damaged | 12 November 1917 | Anteo | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 2,774 | Sunk | 22 November 1917 | Kohistan | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 4,732 | Sunk | 23 November 1917 | Luigina | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 308 | Sunk | 26 November 1917 | Pontida | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 5,834 | Sunk | 27 November 1917 | Thornhill | {{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} | 3,848 | Damaged | 28 November 1917 | Albert Watts | {{flag|United States|1912}} | 3,302 | Sunk | 4 December 1917 | Alberto Verderame | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 195 | Sunk | 31 March 1918 | Immacolata | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 35 | Sunk | 4 April 1918 | Liberia | {{flag|France}} | 1,942 | Sunk | 5 April 1918 | Camelia | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 396 | Sunk | 3 May 1918 | Il Francesco | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 116 | Sunk | 5 May 1918 | Carrione | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 65 | Sunk | 5 May 1918 | Il Secondo | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 203 | Damaged | 9 May 1918 | Deipara | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 2,282 | Sunk | 12 May 1918 | Pax | {{flag|France}} | 798 | Sunk | 12 May 1918 | Togo | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}} | 1,484 | Sunk | 15 May 1918 | Villa De Soller | {{flag|Spain}} | 450 | Sunk |
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 35|id=UC+35|type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}} 2. ^Tarrant, p. 173. 3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=378|name=Ernst von Voigt|type=1comm|accessdate=16 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=151|name=Hans Paul Korsch|type=1comm|accessdate=16 February 2015}} 5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine. 6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. 7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc35|name=UC 35|type=1boat|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
Citations{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}Bibliography{{refbegin}} |first=Harald |last=Bendert |title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten |publisher=Mittler |year=2001 |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |isbn=3-8132-0758-7 |language=German |ref=harv }} |last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}- {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
- {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{Refend}}{{German Type UC II submarines}}{{May 1918 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc035}} 10 : Ships built in Hamburg|German Type UC II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1916|Maritime incidents in 1918|U-boats sunk in 1918|U-boats sunk by French warships|World War I minelayers of Germany|World War I shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|World War I submarines of Germany|1916 ships |