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词条 SM UC-4
释义

  1. Design

  2. Summary of raiding history

  3. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{other ships|German submarine U-4}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UC-4Ship ordered=by November 1914[1]Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg[2]Ship yard number=48[1]Ship laid down=Ship launched=6 June 1915[1]Ship commissioned=10 June 1915[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship fate=scuttled off Flanders, 5 October 1918[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}Ship class=German Type UC I submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|168|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|183|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|29.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × propeller shaft
  • 1 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine, {{convert|90|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
  • 1 × electric motor, {{convert|175|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|6.20|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|5.22|kn}}, submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|780|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=14Ship armament=
  • 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} mine tubes
  • 12 × UC 120 mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yespartof=*Imperial German Navy:
  • Baltic Flotilla
  • 11 July 1915 – 4 February 1916
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 4 February – 19 March 1916
  • Baltic Flotilla
  • 19 March – 30 September 1916
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 30 September 1916 – 2 October 1918
commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Karl Vesper[3]
  • 10 June – 28 December 1915
  • Oblt.z.S. Friedrich Moecke[4]
  • 29 December 1915 – 19 March 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Max Hamm[5]
  • 19 March – 15 August 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Ulrich Pilzecker[6]
  • 16 August – 14 September 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Gustav Buch[7]
  • 15 September – 20 October 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans Howaldt[8]
  • 21 October – 26 November 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Georg Reimarus[9]
  • 27 November 1916 – 11 March 1917
  • Lt.z.S. Oskar Steckelberg[10]
  • 12–20 May 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Georg Reimarus
  • 21–29 May 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Erich Hecht[11]
  • 30 May – 12 September 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Walter Schmitz[12]
  • 13 September 1917 – 19 January 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Kurt Loch[13]
  • 20 January – 26 February 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst Berlin[14]
  • 27 February – 21 April 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Eberhard Schmidt[15]
  • 22 April – 2 October 1918
operations=73 patrolsvictories=
  • 21 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|33,518}})
  • 2 merchant ships damaged (9,441 GRT)
  • 15 warships sunk (11,270 tons)

}}
SM UC-4 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 6 June 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 June 1915 as SM UC-4.[16] Mines laid by UC-4 in her 73 patrols were credited with sinking 36 ships. UC-4 was scuttled off the coast of Flanders during the German evacuation on 5 October 1918.[1]

Design

A German Type UC I submarine, UC-4 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|183|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|90|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.20|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.22|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|780|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-4 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[17]Fate[18]
15 August 1915Ladoga{{navy|Russian Empire}}6,136Sunk
16 September 1915Linnea (n-1){{navy|Russian Empire}}739Sunk
12 February 1916Aduatiek{{flag|Belgium}}2,221Sunk
12 February 1916Cedarwood{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}654Sunk
13 February 1916Tergestea{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,308Sunk
29 February 1916Den of Ogil{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,689Damaged
27 October 1916Bygdo{{flag|Norway}}2,345Sunk
28 October 1916Sparta{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}480Sunk
9 November 1916Sunniside{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}447Sunk
25 November 1916HMT Burnley{{navy|United Kingdom}}275Sunk
3 December 1916HMT Remarko{{navy|United Kingdom}}245Sunk
5 December 1916HMT Tervani{{navy|United Kingdom}}457Sunk
7 January 1917HMT Donside{{navy|United Kingdom}}182Sunk
18 January 1917Dagmar{{flag|Denmark}}758Sunk
20 January 1917HMT New Comet{{navy|United Kingdom}}177Sunk
13 February 1917HMT Sisters Melville{{navy|United Kingdom}}260Sunk
23 February 1917Grenadier{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,004Sunk
11 March 1917Kwasind{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,211Sunk
12 March 1917Ambient{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,517Sunk
12 March 1917Pontypridd{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,556Sunk
3 June 1917Giralda{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}46Sunk
4 July 1917Chrysolite{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}57Sunk
7 July 1917HMT Kelvin{{navy|United Kingdom}}322Sunk
20 July 1917HMS Queen of the North{{navy|United Kingdom}}594Sunk
5 September 1917HMT Eros{{navy|United Kingdom}}286Sunk
20 October 1917HMT Vitality{{navy|United Kingdom}}202Sunk
11 November 1917Lapwing{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,192Sunk
13 November 1917Axminster{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,905Sunk
23 December 1917Grantley Hall{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}4,008Sunk
25 February 1918Rubio{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,395Sunk
26 February 1918Berwen{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}3,752Damaged
5 March 1918Coalgas{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}2,257Sunk
5 March 1918Estrella{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,740Sunk
5 March 1918Tusnastabb{{flag|Norway}}1,136Sunk
12 April 1918Lonhelen{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,281Sunk
20 April 1918HMT Numitor{{navy|United Kingdom}}242Sunk
25 April 1918HMS St. Seiriol{{navy|United Kingdom}}928Sunk
26 June 1918HMT Achilles II{{navy|United Kingdom}}225Sunk
{{Clear}}

References

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 4|id=UC+4|type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=375|name=Karl Vesper (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=209|name=Friedrich Moecke|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=109|name=Max Hamm|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
6. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=244|name=Ulrich Pilzecker|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=39|name=Gustav Buch|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
8. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=130|name=Hans Howaldt (Pour le Mérite)|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
9. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=264|name=Georg Reimarus|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
10. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=339|name=Oskar Steckelberg|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
11. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=117|name=Erich Hecht|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
12. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=302|name=Walter Schmitz|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
13. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=180|name=Kurt Loch|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
14. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=24|name=Ernst Berlin|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
15. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=295|name=Eberhard Schmidt|type=1comm|accessdate=31 December 2014}}
16. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
17. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
18. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc4|name=UC 4|type=1boat|accessdate=31 December 2014}}

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{Refend}}{{German Type UC I submarines}}{{October 1918 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc004}}

8 : German Type UC I submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1915|World War I submarines of Germany|U-boats scuttled in 1918|Maritime incidents in 1918|1915 ships|World War I minelayers of Germany|Ships built in Hamburg
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