“SM UC-52”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-52

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-52}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-52

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel^[2]

Ship yard number=268^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=23 January 1917^[1]

Ship commissioned=15 March 1917^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=surrendered, January 1919; broken up^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|434|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|511|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|52.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.96|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.8|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.2|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,820|-|9,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|56|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Pola Flotilla

8 July 1917 – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Ludwig Karl Sahl^[3]

15 March – 27 September 1917
Oblt.z.S. Hellmuth von Doemming^[4]
28 September 1917 – 17 July 1918
Oblt.z.S. Carl Heinrich Saß^[5]
18 July – 11 November 1918

operations=7 patrols

victories=

20 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|17,217}})
4 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|13,580}})
1 warship sunk (1,013 tons)

}}

SM UC-52 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 23 January 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 March 1917 as SM UC-52.^[6] In seven patrols UC-52 was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. She notably sank the Italian troopship {{SS|Verona|1908|2}}, killing 880 soldiers. UC-52 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 and broken up at Morecambe.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-52 had a displacement of {{convert|434|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|511|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|52.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|290|-|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|56|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8820 to 9450|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-52 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[7]	Fate^[8]
13 September 1917	Arlequin	{{flag\|Tunisia}}	6	Sunk
13 September 1917	Chere Rose	{{flag\|Tunisia}}	28	Sunk
13 September 1917	Ortigia	{{flag\|Tunisia}}	17	Sunk
13 September 1917	Vittoria	{{flag\|Tunisia}}	24	Sunk
18 September 1917	Cachalot	{{flag\|Tunisia}}	17	Sunk
31 March 1918	San Nicola	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	24	Sunk
6 April 1918	Madona Belle Grazie	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	105	Sunk
9 April 1918	Sunik	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,017	Damaged
10 April 1918	Airedale	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,044	Damaged
11 May 1918	Gigilla	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	120	Sunk
11 May 1918	Verona	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	8,261	Sunk
14 May 1918	Woolston	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,986	Sunk
17 May 1918	Pietro Brizzolari	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	445	Sunk
18 May 1918	HMS Chesterfield	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	1,013	Sunk
18 May 1918	Ninetta	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	17	Sunk
22 June 1918	Metamorphosis	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	130	Sunk
24 June 1918	Maria	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	25	Sunk
24 June 1918	Sofia	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	24	Sunk
4 July 1918	Cordova	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	4,933	Sunk
7 July 1918	Vergine Di Lourdes	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	55	Sunk
7 July 1918	Stalheim	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,469	Damaged
23 October 1918	Ischia	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	4,050	Damaged

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 52|id=UC+52 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=282|name=Ludwig Karl Sahl|type=1comm|accessdate=1 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=54|name=Hellmuth von Doemming|type=1comm|accessdate=1 March 2015}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=284|name=Carl Heinrich Saß|type=1comm|accessdate=1 March 2015}}
6. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
7. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
8. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc52|name=UC 52|type=1boat|accessdate=1 March 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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