“SM UC-63”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-63

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-63}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-63

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=AG Weser, Bremen^[2]

Ship yard number=261^[1]

Ship laid down=3 April 1916^[1]

Ship launched=6 January 1917^[1]

Ship commissioned=30 January 1917^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

E52}} on 1 November 1917^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|422|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|504|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|51.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.9|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.2|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|59|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Flandern Flotilla

27 April – 1 November 1917

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Karsten von Heydebreck^[3]

30 January – 1 November 1917

operations=9 patrols

victories=

36 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|35,900}})
4 merchant ships damaged ({{GRT|4,639}})

}}

SM UC-63 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916, laid down on 3 April 1916, and was launched on 6 January 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 30 January 1917 as SM UC-63.^[4] In nine patrols UC-63 was credited with sinking 36 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-63 was torpedoed and sunk by {{HMS|E52}} off Goodwin Sands on 1 November 1917; only one crewman survived the sinking.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-63 had a displacement of {{convert|422|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|504|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|51.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|1000|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.9|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|59|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8000|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-63 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[5]	Fate^[6]
26 April 1917	Amsteldjik	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	186	Sunk
10 May 1917	Gruno	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	171	Sunk
27 June 1917	Longbenton	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	924	Sunk
28 June 1917	Frigate Bird	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	20	Sunk
28 June 1917	Elsie	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	20	Sunk
28 June 1917	Frances	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	20	Sunk
28 June 1917	Glenelg	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	32	Sunk
28 June 1917	Harbinger	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	39	Sunk
28 June 1917	Rose of June	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	20	Sunk
28 June 1917	William And Betsy	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	21	Sunk
28 June 1917	Frank	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	21	Damaged
28 June 1917	Diligence	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	20	Damaged
30 June 1917	Markersdal	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,640	Sunk
1 July 1917	Advance	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	44	Sunk
1 July 1917	Gleam	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	54	Sunk
1 July 1917	Radiance	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	57	Sunk
31 July 1917	Empress	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,914	Sunk
2 August 1917	Young Bert	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	59	Sunk
6 August 1917	Alfred	{{flag\|France}}	107	Sunk
6 August 1917	Fane	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,119	Sunk
6 August 1917	Zamora	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,639	Damaged
7 August 1917	Onesta	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	2,674	Sunk
8 August 1917	Marie Jesus Protegez Nous	{{flag\|France}}	46	Sunk
14 August 1917	Thames	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	403	Sunk
14 August 1917	Costanza	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	2,545	Sunk
14 August 1917	Luna	{{flag\|Norway}}	959	Damaged
15 August 1917	Ethel And Millie	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	58	Sunk
15 August 1917	G & E	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	61	Sunk
15 August 1917	Alice	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	25	Sunk
22 September 1917	Italia	{{flag\|France}}	627	Sunk
24 September 1917	Perseverance	{{flag\|France}}	2,873	Sunk
24 September 1917	Europe	{{flag\|France}}	2,839	Sunk
25 September 1917	Dinorah	{{flag\|France}}	4,208	Sunk
25 September 1917	HMT James Seckar	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	255	Sunk
24 October 1917	Ulfsborg	{{flag\|Denmark}}	2,040	Sunk
28 October 1917	Baron Garioch	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,831	Sunk
29 October 1917	Marne	{{flag\|France}}	979	Sunk
4 November 1917	Lyra	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,141	Sunk
25 November 1917	Oriflamme	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,764	Sunk
4 December 1917	Brigitta	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,084	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 63|id=UC+63|type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=125|name=Karsten von Heydebreck|type=1comm|accessdate=3 March 2015}}
4. ^"SM" stands for Seiner Majestäts ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with "U" for Unterseeboot translates as "His Majesty's Submarine".
5. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
6. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc63|name=UC 63|type=1boat|accessdate=3 March 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book |editor-last=Gardiner |editor-first=Robert |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-87021-907-8 |oclc=12119866}}
{{cite book |last=Tarrant |first=V.E. |title=The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-87021-764-7 |oclc=20338385}}

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