“SM UC-64”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-64

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes References Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-64}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-64

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=AG Weser, Bremen^[2]

Ship yard number=262^[1]

Ship laid down=3 April 1916^[1]

Ship launched=23 January 1917^[1]

Ship commissioned=22 February 1917^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=sunk by mine, 20 June 1918^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|422|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|504|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|51.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.9|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.2|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|59|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

partof=*Imperial German Navy:

Flandern Flotilla
13 May 1917 – 20 June 1918

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Ernst Müller-Schwarz^[3]

22 February – 12 September 1917
Oblt.z.S. Erich Hecht^[4]
13 September 1917 – 22 February 1918
Oblt.z.S. Ferdinand Schwartz^[5]
23 February – 20 June 1918

operations=15 patrols

victories=

26 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|20,072}})
4 merchant ships damaged (14,012 GRT)
1 warship sunk (401 tons)

}}

SM UC-64 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916, laid down on 3 April 1916, and was launched on 23 January 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 February 1917 as SM UC-64.^[6] In 15 patrols UC-64 was credited with sinking 25 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-64 was mined and sunk in the Dover Strait on 20 June 1918.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-64 had a displacement of {{convert|422|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|504|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|51.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.9|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|59|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8000|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-64 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[7]	Fate^[8]
20 May 1917	Voorwaarts	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	114	Sunk
23 May 1917	Alberdina	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	100	Sunk
21 June 1917	Hendrika	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	109	Sunk
24 June 1917	Telegraaf XVIII	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	306	Sunk
16 July 1917	Timor	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	135	Sunk
17 August 1917	Esperance	{{flag\|France}}	97	Sunk
16 September 1917	Eendracht VII	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	251	Sunk
17 September 1917	Paraciers	{{flag\|France}}	2,542	Sunk
22 September 1917	Ville De Valenciennes	{{flag\|France}}	1,734	Sunk
18 October 1917	Altair	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,674	Sunk
18 October 1917	Sten	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	928	Sunk
16 November 1917	Jules Verne	{{flag\|France}}	157	Sunk
27 November 1917	Ville De Thann	{{flag\|France}}	1,416	Sunk
4 December 1917	Manchester Mariner	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,106	Damaged
14 December 1917	Volnay	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,610	Sunk
19 December 1917	Borgsten	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,718	Sunk
19 December 1917	Trevelyan	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,066	Damaged
23 December 1917	Manicia	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,868	Damaged
20 January 1918	Queen Margaret	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,972	Damaged
26 January 1918	May	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	24	Sunk
26 January 1918	Rob Roy	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	112	Sunk
28 March 1918	Botha	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	17	Sunk
28 March 1918	Brotherly Love	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	19	Sunk
28 March 1918	Honora	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	29	Sunk
28 March 1918	Noel	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	21	Sunk
31 March 1918	HMT Vianna	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	401	Sunk
23 April 1918	Laurium	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	582	Sunk
25 April 1918	Sote	{{flag\|Sweden}}	1,353	Sunk
26 April 1918	Llwyngwair	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,304	Sunk
23 May 1918	Mefjord	{{flag\|Norway}}	720	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 64|id=UC+64 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=217|name=Ernst Müller-Schwarz|type=1comm|accessdate=11 January 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=117|name=Erich Hecht|type=1comm|accessdate=11 January 2015}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=319|name=Ferdinand Schwartz|type=1comm|accessdate=11 January 2015}}
6. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
7. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
8. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc64|name=UC 64|type=1boat|accessdate=11 January 2015}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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