“SM UC-74”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-74

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-74}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-74

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=79^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=19 October 1916^[1]

Ship commissioned=26 November 1916^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=interned at Barcelona, 21 November 1918; surrendered to France, March 1919; broken up in Toulon, July 1921^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|410|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|493|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.8|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.3|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,660|-|10,230|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|52|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=

partof=*Kaiserliche Marine

Pola Flotilla
17 March 1917 – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Wilhelm Marschall^[3]

26 November 1916 – 6 December 1917
Oblt.z.S. Hans Adalbert von der Lühe^[4]
15 February – 6 August 1918
Oblt.z.S. Hans Schüler^[5]
7 August – 21 November 1918

operations=10 patrols

victories=

37 merchant ships sunk {{GRT|92,722}}
4 ships damaged {{GRT|13,108}}

}}

SM UC-74{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 19 October 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 26 November 1916 as SM UC-74. In ten patrols UC-74 was credited with sinking 37 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-74 was interned at Barcelona on 21 November 1918 when she ran out of fuel. The U-boat was surrendered to France on 26 March 1919 and was broken up at Toulon in July 1921.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-74 had a displacement of {{convert|410|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|493|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|290|-|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 30 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|52|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8660 to 10230|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-74 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[6]	Fate^[7]
1 March 1917	Durban	{{flag\|Norway}}	765	Damaged
8 March 1917	Ares	{{flag\|Netherlands}}	3,783	Sunk
10 March 1917	James Burton Cook	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	133	Sunk
15 April 1917	{{SS\|Arcadian	2}	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,939	Sunk
28 April 1917	Pontiac	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,345	Sunk
2 May 1917	Alessandria	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	8,006	Sunk
29 May 1917	Aghia Tom Aghion	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	30	Sunk
29 May 1917	Kirikos	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	84	Sunk
29 May 1917	Yarra	{{flag\|France}}	4,163	Sunk
10 June 1917	Stylianos	{{flag\|Egypt\|1882}}	389	Sunk
11 June 1917	Benha	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,878	Sunk
19 August 1917	Aghios Georgios	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	161	Sunk
24 August 1917	Parana	{{flag\|France}}	6,248	Sunk
30 August 1917	Athinai	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	988	Sunk
31 August 1917	Eleni	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	679	Sunk
1 September 1917	Amiral Olry	{{flag\|France}}	5,567	Sunk
3 September 1917	Agios Andreas	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	68	Sunk
6 September 1917	Ville De Strasbourg	{{flag\|France}}	2,167	Sunk
6 September 1917	Aghios Georgios	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	897	Sunk
30 September 1917	Charlsin	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	241	Sunk
6 October 1917	Civilian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	7,871	Sunk
11 October 1917	Panormitis	{{flag\|France}}	59	Sunk
14 October 1917	Semantha	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,847	Sunk
15 October 1917	White Head	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,172	Sunk
14 November 1917	Prophet	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,230	Sunk
25 November 1917	Ovid	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,159	Sunk
28 November 1917	Jane Radcliffe	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,074	Sunk
4 March 1918	Clan Graham	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,213	Damaged
5 March 1918	Roxburgh	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,630	Sunk
10 March 1918	Chagres	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,288	Sunk
30 April 1918	Kalliope	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	114	Sunk
1 May 1918	Nikolaos	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	50	Sunk
5 May 1918	Sayeda	{{flag\|Egypt\|1882}}	18	Sunk
13 May 1918	Loch Naver	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	216	Sunk
11 July 1918	Roberto	{{flag\|Spain}}	910	Sunk
26 July 1918	Monastir	{{flag\|France}}	1,915	Damaged
23 October 1918	Aghios Gerasimos	{{flag\|Greece\|old}}	85	Sunk
2 November 1918	Murcia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,871	Sunk
2 November 1918	Surada	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,324	Sunk
4 November 1918	War Roach	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,215	Damaged
5 November 1918	Stavnos	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	38	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 74|id=UC+74 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=195|name=Wilhelm Marschall (Pour le Mérite)|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=188|name=Hans Adalbert von der Lühe|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=310|name=Hans Schüler|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
6. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc74|name=UC 74|type=1boat|accessdate=10 December 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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