“SM UC-75”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-75

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-75}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-75

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=80^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=6 November 1916^[1]

Ship commissioned=6 December 1916^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Fairy|1897|6}}, 31 May 1918^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|410|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|493|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.8|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.3|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,660|-|10,230|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|52|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship = yes

label = Service record^[1]

partof =*I Flotilla

10 February – 5 August 1917
Flandern/Flandern II Flotilla
5 August 1917 – 31 May 1918

commanders =*Kptlt. Georg Paech

6 December 1916 – 16 March 1917
Oblt.z.S. Johannes Lohs
17 March 1917 – 30 January 1918
Oblt.z.S. Walter Schmitz
31 January – 31 May 1918

operations = 13 patrol

victories=

56 merchant ships sunk (82,864 GRT)
8 merchant ships damaged (40,021 GRT)
2 warships sunk (1,555 tons)

}}

SM UC-75 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 6 November 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 6 December 1916 as SM UC-75.^[3] In 13 patrols UC-75 was credited with sinking 56 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-75 rammed and sunk by {{HMS|Fairy|1897|6}} on 31 May 1918.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-75 had a displacement of {{convert|410|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|493|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|290|-|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 30 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|52|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8660 to 10230|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-75 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[4]	Fate^[5]
25 March 1917	Industria	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	133	Sunk
25 March 1917	Marshall	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,123	Sunk
25 March 1917	Median	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	214	Sunk
25 March 1917	Rosslyn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	113	Sunk
28 March 1917	Expedient	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	145	Sunk
29 March 1917	Schaldis	{{flag\|Belgium}}	1,241	Sunk
1 May 1917	Alide	{{flag\|Russian Empire}}	175	Sunk
3 May 1917	Carberry King	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	31	Sunk
3 May 1917	Eleanor	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	31	Sunk
3 May 1917	Fastnet	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	31	Sunk
3 May 1917	Hibernia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	21	Sunk
3 May 1917	Lucky Lass	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	10	Sunk
3 May 1917	North Star	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	15	Sunk
3 May 1917	Sir Edward Birkbeck	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	23	Sunk
4 May 1917	Marie	{{flag\|France}}	133	Sunk
5 May 1917	HMS Lavender	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	1,200	Sunk
6 May 1917	President	{{flag\|France}}	354	Sunk
15 May 1917	Polymnia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,426	Sunk
7 June 1917	Wilhelm	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	187	Sunk
11 June 1917	Anglian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,532	Sunk
18 June 1917	Kathlamba	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	6,382	Damaged
19 June 1917	Kelso	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,292	Sunk
20 June 1917	Benita	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	130	Sunk
20 June 1917	Bidartaise	{{flag\|France}}	123	Sunk
29 July 1917	Saint Marcouf	{{flag\|France}}	1,117	Sunk
1 August 1917	Karina	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,222	Sunk
3 August 1917	Beechpark	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,763	Sunk
25 August 1917	Cymrian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,014	Sunk
29 August 1917	Cooroy	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,470	Sunk
29 August 1917	Lynburn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	587	Sunk
28 September 1917	William Middleton	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,543	Damaged
9 October 1917	Main	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	715	Sunk
12 October 1917	W. M. Barkley	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	569	Sunk
13 October 1917	Eskmere	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	2,293	Sunk
19 October 1917	Hazelwood	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,120	Sunk
3 November 1917	Atlantian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	9,399	Damaged
4 November 1917	Longwy	{{flag\|France}}	2,315	Sunk
8 November 1917	The Marquis	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	373	Sunk
1 December 1917	Euphorbia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,109	Sunk
1 December 1917	Rydal Hall	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,314	Sunk
4 December 1917	Milton	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,267	Damaged
7 December 1917	Earl Of Elgin	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,448	Sunk
28 December 1917	Alfred H. Read	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	457	Sunk
28 December 1917	Chirripo	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,050	Sunk
3 January 1918	Asborg	{{flag\|Norway}}	2,750	Sunk
4 January 1918	Day Spring	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	39	Sunk
4 January 1918	Gratitude	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	40	Sunk
4 January 1918	Varuna	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	40	Sunk
5 January 1918	Iolanthe	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,081	Sunk
6 January 1918	Arca	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,839	Damaged
7 January 1918	Gascony	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,133	Sunk
7 January 1918	Leon	{{flag\|France}}	2,401	Sunk
5 March 1918	Edouard Marie	{{flag\|Belgium}}	32	Sunk
9 March 1918	Marguerite	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	10	Sunk
10 March 1918	Sunrise	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	56	Sunk
10 March 1918	Wave	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	47	Sunk
13 March 1918	Arno Mendi	{{flag\|Spain}}	2,827	Sunk
14 March 1918	Tweed	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,777	Sunk
17 March 1918	Eliza Anne	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	36	Sunk
18 March 1918	Navigator	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,803	Damaged
28 March 1918	Dryden	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,839	Damaged
16 April 1918	Hungerford	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,811	Sunk
19 April 1918	War Helmet	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,184	Sunk
12 May 1918	Benlawers	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,949	Damaged
29 May 1918	Dirk	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	181	Sunk
31 May 1918	{{HMS\|Fairy\|1897\|6}}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	355	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 75|id=UC+75 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
4. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc75|name=UC 75|type=1boat|accessdate=8 December 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UC II submarines}}{{May 1918 shipwrecks}}{{coord|53|57|N|0|9|E|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc075}}

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