“SM UC-76”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UC-76

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-76}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-76

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=81^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=25 November 1916^[1]

Ship commissioned=17 December 1916^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=surrendered, December 1918; broken up, 1919–20^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|410|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|493|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|11.8|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.3|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,660|-|10,230|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|52|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=30-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*I Flotilla

13 February – 10 May 1917
Training Flotilla
11 July 1917 – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Wilhelm Barten^[3]

17 December 1916 – 10 May 1917
Oblt.z.S. Wilhelm Ziegner^[4]
11 July - October 1918
Oblt.z.S. Karl Palmgren^[5]
October – 11 November 1918

operations=10 patrols

victories=

15 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|6,731}})
1 merchant ship damaged ({{GRT|10,422}})

}}

SM UC-76 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 25 November 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 December 1916 as SM UC-76.^[6] In two patrols UC-76 was credited with sinking 15 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-76 was surrendered on 1 December 1918 and broken up at Brighton Ferry in 1919–20.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-76 had a displacement of {{convert|410|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|493|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|290|-|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 30 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|52|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8660 to 10230|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-76 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[7]	Fate^[8]
7 March 1917	Naamah	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	269	Sunk
7 March 1917	Vulcana	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	219	Sunk
9 March 1917	Dana	{{flag\|Norway}}	753	Sunk
12 March 1917	{{HMS\|E49	6}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	725	Sunk
12 April 1917	Caliban	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	215	Sunk
12 April 1917	Chinkiang	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	125	Sunk
12 April 1917	Crown Prince	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	103	Sunk
12 April 1917	Equerry	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	168	Sunk
12 April 1917	Fife Ness	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	123	Sunk
12 April 1917	Largo Bay	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	125	Sunk
12 April 1917	Lillian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	120	Sunk
12 April 1917	Osprey	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	106	Sunk
13 April 1917	HMT Pitstruan	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	206	Sunk
17 April 1917	Robert	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,445	Sunk
17 April 1917	Winifredian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	10,422	Damaged
18 April 1917	Bergensgut	{{flag\|Norway}}	2,029	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 76|id=UC+76 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=14|name=Wilhelm Barten|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=420|name=Wilhelm Ziegner|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=425|name=Karl Palmgren|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
6. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
7. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
8. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc76|name=UC 76|type=1boat|accessdate=4 March 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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