“SM UC-8”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UC-8

释义

Design
Notes
References
Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-8}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=HNLMS M1.jpg

Ship caption=The UC-8 in Dutch service as M 1
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-8

Ship ordered=by November 1914^[1]

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=52^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=6 July 1915^[1]

Ship commissioned=5 July 1915^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=grounded on Dutch coast, 4 November 1915; interned^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Ship class=German Type UC I submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|168|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|183|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|29.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

1 × propeller shaft
1 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine, {{convert|90|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
1 × electric motor, {{convert|175|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|6.20|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|5.22|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|780|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=14

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} mine tubes
12 × UC 120 mines
1 × {{convert|7.92|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*I Flotilla

unknown – 4 November 1915

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Georg Haag^[3]

5 July – 17 October 1915
Oblt.z.S. Walter Gottfried Schmidt^[4]
18 October – 4 November 1915

operations=1 patrol

victories=None
}}

SM UC-8 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 6 July 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 July 1915 as SM UC-8.^[5] Mines laid by UC-8 in her one patrol are not known to have sunk any ships. UC-8 ran aground on the Dutch coast near Terschelling on 4 November 1915. Interned by the Dutch, UC-8 was purchased and commissioned into the Dutch Navy as M-1. The submarine was broken up in 1932.^[1]

Design

A German Type UC I submarine, UC-8 had a displacement of {{convert|168|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|183|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|33.99|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.04|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing {{convert|90|PS|kW shp}}, an electric motor producing {{convert|175|PS|kW shp}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|6.20|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.22|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|780|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UC-8 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one {{convert|8|mm|in}} machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=30-31}}

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 8 |id=UC+8 |type=1sub|accessdate=20 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=105|name=Georg Haag|type=1comm|accessdate=8 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=300|name=Walter Gottfried Schmidt|type=1comm|accessdate=8 March 2015}}
5. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.

References

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

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