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词条 SM UC-90
释义

  1. Design

  2. Construction and career

  3. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{other ships|German submarine U-90}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Japanese submarine Maru-4 in 1919.jpgShip caption=O-4 (U-90) at Yokosuka
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UC-90Ship ordered=12 January 1916[1]Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg[2]Ship yard number=324[1]Ship laid down=Ship launched=19 January 1918[1]Ship commissioned=15 July 1918[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship fate=surrendered to Japan, December 1918[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=JapanJapan|naval}}Ship name=O-4Ship acquired=1 December 1918 [1]Ship in service=1920[1]Ship out of service=1921[1]Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship fate=dismantled, 1921; used as ASW target, 1924–26; scrapped[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Header caption=Ship class=German Type UC III submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|491|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|571|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|56.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|42.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
5.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)3.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 2 × propeller shafts
  • 2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × electric motors, {{convert|770|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|11.5|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|6.6|kn}}, submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|9,850|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}}, surfaced
  • {{convert|40|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}, submerged
75|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=32Ship armament=
  • 6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
  • 14 × UC 200 mines
  • 3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow external; one stern)
  • 7 × torpedoes
  • 1 x {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 or {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun
Ship notes=15-second diving time
}}

SM UC-90 was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I.

Design

A German Type UC III submarine, UC-90 had a displacement of {{convert|491|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|571|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|56.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|770|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}}

The submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.5|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.6|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|40|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|9850|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-90 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 or {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun . Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}}

Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 19 January 1918. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 July 1918 as SM UC-90.[3] As with the rest of the completed UC III boats, UC-90 conducted no war patrols and sank no ships. She was surrendered to Japan on 1 December 1918. The U-boat was renamed O-4 for Japanese service from 1920 to 1921. In 1921 O-4 was partially dismantled at the Kure Navy Yard. Between 1924 and 1926, the hulk of O-4 was used as an antisubmarine warfare target before being sold for scrap.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p35}}

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=UC+90|name=UC 90|type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 174.
3. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{German Type UC III submarines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc090}}

7 : German Type UC III submarines|Ships built in Hamburg|1918 ships|U-boats commissioned in 1918|World War I submarines of Germany|German Type UC III submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy|World War I minelayers of Germany

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