1. People

2. Water

3. References

4. External links

Snake Valley is a north-south trending valley that straddles the Nevada–Utah border in the central Great Basin. It is bound by the Snake Range and the Deep Creek Mountains to the west and the Confusion Range to the east. The valley is the gateway to Great Basin National Park and Lehman Caves, which is located in the western part of the valley and on the southern Snake Range.

People

Though it is relatively isolated from civilization today, the human presence in Snake Valley goes back 12,000 years.^[1] The oldest accessible evidence of this is the Baker Archeological Site,^[2] a Fremont culture habitat maintained by the BLM. Current towns in the valley include Baker, Nevada (home to the Great Basin National Park Headquarters, Great Basin Heritage Area office, and Great Basin Visitor's Center), Garrison, Utah, Burbank, Utah, Eskdale, Utah, Callao, Utah, Partoun, Utah, Trout Creek, Utah, Gandy, Utah, and "Border, Utah", a community around a rest stop built across the Utah-Nevada state line called the Border Inn, along U.S. Route 6/U.S. Route 50. Today, the main industries in the valley are farming and ranching, especially sheep ranching.

Water

Snake Valley is noted for a water project involving the Las Vegas Valley,^[3] that would target the underlying Basin and Range Carbonate Aquifer, an aquifer that supplies local agriculture and is a relatively large source of water for this region. Though Snake Valley and the surrounding area is arid and part of the Great Basin Desert, the (relatively) high ranges like the Snake Range, Deep Creek Mountains, and the Schell Creek Range allow a large snowpack that recharges the regional aquifer.^[4] This 'additional' water manifests itself in the many springs, wetlands, and lakes that make Snake Valley surprisingly lush. Thus, Snake Valley has long been a target of wildlife and farmers, with at least one farm (Dearden Ranch in Burbank, Utah) in continual operation since the 1880s.

The water development project is proposed by the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), the water authority that services the Las Vegas area. In the proposal, a pipeline would be built from Snake Valley (and Spring Valley) to supply pumped groundwater to be used as municipal water for the Clark County, Nevada region, with amounts ranging up to {{convert|137000|acre.ft|lk=in}} per year.^[5] Local ranchers and environmentalists have objected to this removal of water from local aquifers,^[6] comparing the situation to Owens Valley, California and noting local drawdowns and springs drying up allegedly, but indeterminably, from local agricultural pumping, like at Needle Point Springs.^[7] Enhanced demand on the water from locals and enhanced hydrogeologic monitoring have occurred as a result of this proposal, including the USGS's BARCASS study^[8] and the Utah Geological Survey's Snake Valley Groundwater Monitoring Program.^[9] Both studies have generally concluded that precipitation in the high mountains of the area are the source of the far away but anomalously large springs at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge.

Others support the system, noting the importance to the growth and sustainability of the Las Vegas Valley. The largest advocate for the pipeline has been SNWA General Manager Patricia Mulroy.^[10] Mulroy has continuously claimed that this water source must be tapped to keep Las Vegas running. Others agree, and have used New York City as an example of proper water management. New York has relied on water from the Catskills and Hudson Valley region for more than a century, and due to proper management these eco systems continue to flourish, despite the allocation of the water in the Catskills and Hudson Valley.

References

External links

• Protect Snake Valley Blog
• [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10953190 An NPR story on water issues in Snake Valley and Las Vegas]

• National Highway 87 (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 886
• National Highway 888
• National Highway 88 (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 890
• National Highway 894
• National Highway 895
• National Highway 896
• National Highway 899
• National Highway 89 (India, old numbering)
• National Highway 8A (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 8B (India, old numbering)
• National Highway 8C (India)(Old Numbering)
• National Highway 8D (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 8E (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 8 (Myanmar)
• National Highway 903
• National Highway 905
• National Highway 90 (India)
• National Highway 913
• National Highway 917
• National Highway 918
• National Highway 91A (India, old numbering)
• National Highway 91 (India)(old numbering)
• National Highway 922