| 词条 | SOCAR Tower | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = SOCAR Tower | status = Complete | image = | caption = | location = Heydar Aliyev Avenue, Baku, Azerbaijan | coordinates = {{coord|40.4055158|49.8814638}} | map_type = | architectural_style = Structural expressionism | start_date = 2010 | completion_date = 2016 | architect = Heerim Architects & Planners Co. Ltd. | owner = SOCAR | cost = US$ 406.5m[1] | floor_area = {{cvt|100,000|m2}} | top_floor = | references = | building_type = Headquarters | architectural = {{convert|209|m|ft|abbr=on}} | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | elevator_count = | structural_engineer = | main_contractor = Tekfen Construction and Installation | opening = 2016 | management = | floors = 42 (2 underground + 38 overhead dwelling + 2 overhead attic) | developer = SOCAR }} SOCAR Tower in Baku is the tallest building in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. The building, a skyscraper, is the headquarters of SOCAR (State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic). Construction started in 2010[2] and was completed in 2016. The SOCAR Tower is located on Heydar Aliyev Avenue, a long highway from the main airport to downtown Baku, which is visible on the way to the city center. It is one of the landmarks of the Azerbaijani capital, along with the Flame Towers and other architectural masterpieces. DesignThe building, which was designed by Heerim Architects from South Korea, is an example of structural expressionism.[3] It is composed of two towers which curve around each other as they rise, according to skyscraper.com, "the seemingly shorter tower almost looks like its resting its head on the chest of the taller tower. The taller towers peak slightly bending over it in a confident, reassuring and comforting manner".[6] The tower is {{cvt|209|m}} tall and have 42 floors, covering an area of {{cvt|12,000|m2}} and providing {{cvt|100,000|m2}} of usage area. The headquarter mainly houses office space, but it also has conference and sports facilities, a guest house, retail spaces and food outlets. The building's design is based on a composite system of steel construction with reinforced concrete walls. The building is designed to be resistant to wind speeds of {{cvt|190|km/h|mph}} and a magnitude nine earthquake by the Richter scale.[2] The building, designed by South Korean Heerim Architects & Planners Co. Ltd, based on the concept of "wind and fire", was built by the Turkish company Tekfen Construction and Installation.[4][2] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tekfeninsaat.com.tr/TR/insaat_proje_detay.asp?id=13 |title=Azerbaycan devlet petrol şirketi genel merkez inşaati (SOCAR tower) projesi |trans-title=Azerbaijan state oil company headquarters building (SOCAR tower) project |work= www.tekfeninsaat.com.tr |language=Turkish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017053541/http://www.tekfeninsaat.com.tr/TR/insaat_proje_detay.asp?id=13 |archivedate=2014-10-17 |accessdate=7 October 2017}} {{commonscat|SOCAR Tower}}{{coord|40|24|18|N|49|52|58|E|region:AZ_type:landmark_source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Socar Tower}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.news.az/articles/society/24456 |title=Ilham Aliyev attends ground breaking ceremony of SOCAR’s new building |work=www.news.az |date=12 October 2010 |accessdate=7 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=SOCAR Tower, Baku - SkyscraperPage.com|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63174|website=skyscraperpage.com|accessdate=8 October 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tekfen.com.tr/english/haber/gundem27.html |title=Tekfen Construction to build SOCAR’s new headquarter |work=www.tekfen.com.tr |date=June 2010 |accessdate=7 October 2017}} 6 : Buildings and structures under construction in Azerbaijan|Buildings and structures in Baku|Skyscrapers in Azerbaijan|SOCAR|Twisted buildings and structures|Skyscraper office buildings |
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