词条 | Social Foundations of Thought and Action |
释义 |
| name = Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory | title_orig = | translator = | image = Social Foundations of Thought and Action.jpg | image_size = | caption = | author = Albert Bandura | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = English | series = | subject = | genre =Psychology; Social Psychology | publisher =Prentice Hall; | pub_date =1986 | english_pub_date = | media_type = | pages =617 | isbn =978-0-13-815614-5 | oclc =12080269 }}{{Italic title|force=true}} Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory is a landmark work in psychology published in 1986 by Albert Bandura. The book expands Bandura's initial social learning theory into a comprehensive theory of human motivation and action, analyzing the role of cognitive, vicarious, self-regulatory, and self-reflective processes in psychosocial functioning. Bandura first advanced his thesis of reciprocal determinism in Social Foundations of Thought and Action. The book was originally published in the United States in 1986. Translations have been published in Chinese, Russian, and Spanish. The book has been reviewed and discussed in several professional social science journals, and widely cited in the professional literatures of psychology,[1] sociology,[2] and other fields.[3] 3. Enactive Learning. 4. Social Diffusion and Innovation. 5. Predictive Knowledge and Forethought. 6. Incentive Motivators. 7. Vicarious Motivators. 8. Self-Regulatory Mechanisms. 9. Self-Efficacy. 10. Cognitive Regulators. It also contains a preface, author and subject indices, and a 60-page reference section. The preface explained that
Reviews and influenceReviews have appeared in Contemporary Psychology,[4]the Academy of Management Review,[5] and Contemporary Sociology.[6]It was also the focus of a special section in the inaugural issue of Psychological Inquiry. In Contemporary Psychology, Robert A. Baron wrote that in his view, the book "is a work of great significance to the field" and has a "high (sometimes dazzling) level of sophistication [that] is apparent not only in the theoretical perspective but also in the extremely broad scope of the volume."[4]{{rp|413}} The book
In the Academy of Management Review, Edwin A. Locke wrote that
In a special section in the 1990 inaugural issue of Psychological Inquiry, John F. Kihlstrom and Judith M. Harackiewicz wrote that
Also in that special section, Richard M. Lerner, a developmental psychologist, began by quoting several key ideas from Bandura's book, and wrote that "the set of ideas quoted at the outset of this article would not be seen as especially new to contemporary developmental psychologists."{{rp|93}} However, he went on to state that
In a third commentary in that special section, Donald H. Meichenbaum wrote that he "concur[red] totally" with Baron's assessment of Bandura's book as "a sophisticated, eloquent, ambitious attempt to provide a 'grand theory' of human behavior."{{rp|96}} He further suggested that "there is little that is not offered to illustrate the potential of social cognitive theory.... If the American Psychological Association is ever asked to contribute to a time capsule to illustrate what has preoccupied psychologists in the 1970s and early 1980s, I heartily recommend Bandura's book."{{rp|96}} However, Meichenbaum also wrote that "the conceptual framework and language of social cognitive theory can be seductive. Caution is required! Perhaps, the best place to highlight the need for such caution is in the context of a homage."{{rp|97}} He expressed cautions with regard to three issues:
In a reply that was published with these three commentaries in Psychological Inquiry, Bandura responded to what he called "several puzzling misconstruals of social cognitive theory"{{rp|102}} in Meichenbaum's commentary. Bandura stated that "two chapters examine how... knowledge structures are acquired through observational learning, inferences from exploratory experiences, information conveyed by tuition, and innovative cognitive syntheses of preexisting knowledge,"{{rp|102}} and that "ecumenical appeals for unification of social cognitive and psychodynamic theories go unsupported by any empirical evidence for the superiority of the theoretical hybridization."{{rp|104}} Bandura responded to the other two reviews, which he called "thoughtful,"{{rp|101}} by expanding on the nature of triadic reciprocal causation, on the "interdependence of [psychological] process and structure,"{{rp|102}} and on how self-efficacy is defined and measured with respect to particular domains of functioning and skill. He noted that "a major current movement in psychology is away from vague, omnibus cognitive structures to more domain-linked competencies."{{rp|102}} Outside of the psychology literature, in Contemporary Sociology, Spencer E. Cahill wrote that
However, Cahill also criticized the book on several grounds. He expressed concern that
Cahill also expressed concern that Bandura "closely scrutinizes empirical studies for technical flaws if their results are inconsistent with his theoretical analysis, but he does not apply the same exacting standards to studies that do support his arguments. While this is to be expected, the reader must be familiar with the research under review in order to adequately evaluate the empirical evidence that Bandura marshals."[6]{{rp|13}} EditionsThe original and only English-language edition was published in the US in 1986 by Prentice Hall. Several foreign (non-English) editions have also been published. The English, Chinese and Spanish editions are:
|title=Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory |last=Bandura |first=Albert |authorlink=Albert Bandura |year=1986 |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Englewood Cliffs, NJ |isbn=978-0-13-815614-5 |page= |doi= |url=}}
|title=思想和行动的社会基础: 社会认知论 (Si xiang he xing dong de she hui ji chu: She hui ren zhi lun) (Social Foundations of Thought and Action, Chinese) |last=Bandura |first=Albert Bandura (& Ying Lin, trans.) |authorlink=Albert Bandura |year=2001 |publisher=华东师范大学出版社 (Hua dong shi fan da xue chu ban she) |location=Shanghai |isbn=978-7-5617-2770-6 |page= |doi= |url=http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/50519981?page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhkbulib.hkbu.edu.hk%2Fsearch%2Fi%3FSEARCH%3D7561727704%26checksum%3D38ffe380c6d200b738e5ca0553197fed&title=Hong+Kong+Baptist+Univ&linktype=opac&detail=H2K%3AHong+Kong+Baptist+Univ%3AAcademic+Library |accessdate=}} {{ISBN|7-5617-2770-4}}, {{OCLC|50519981}} (2 volume set, 34 & 964 pages)
|title=Pensamiento y acción: Fundamentos sociales |last=Bandura |first=Albert (María Zaplana, trans.) |authorlink=Albert Bandura |year= 1987 |publisher=Martínez Roca |location=Barcelona, Spain |isbn=978-84-270-1162-5 |page= |doi= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Q6trAAAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:bandura&lr=lang_es&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=50&as_brr=0&cd=4 |accessdate=}} {{ISBN|84-270-1162-8}}, {{OCLC|503227218}} (651 pages) Bandura has stated that a Russian translation has also been published. See also
References1. ^The PsycINFO database returned 6407 total hits and 5134 hits in peer-reviewed journals for the search query: "re=bandura and re=social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory" (accessed 26 March 2011). 2. ^The Sociological Abstracts database returned 224 total hits and 209 hits in peer-reviewed journals for the search query: "re=bandura and re=social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory" (accessed 26 March 2011). 3. ^Google Scholar ([https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=bandura&num=50&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=social+foundations+of+thought+and+action%3A+a+social+cognitive+theory&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdt=1.&as_sdtp=on&as_sdtf=&as_sdts=5&hl=en here]) lists more than 19,000 citations (accessed 26 March 2011) 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Robert A. Baron |authorlink=Robert A. Baron |year=1987 |title=Outlines of a 'grand theory' |journal=Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books |publisher=American Psychological Association |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=413–415 |url= |doi= 10.1037/027106|pmid=}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Edwin A. Locke |year=1987 |title=Untitled [review of Social Foundations of Thought and Action, by Albert Bandura] |journal=The Academy of Management Review |publisher=Academy of Management |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages= 169–171 |doi=10.5465/amr.1987.4306538 |pmid= |jstor=258004}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author=Spencer E. Cahill |year=1987 |title=Shall the twain ever meet? |journal=Contemporary Sociology |publisher=American Sociological Association |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=12–13 |doi= 10.2307/2071177|pmid= |jstor=2071177}} 7. ^{{cite journal |author=Jan Smedslund |year=1978 |title=Bandura's theory of self-efficacy: A set of common sense theorems |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Psychology |publisher= |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages= 1–14 |url= |doi= 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1978.tb00299.x |issn= 0036-5564 |pmid=}} 2 : Books about social psychology|1986 books |
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