| 词条 | Socialist Party of Ontario | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Socialist Party of Ontario | native_name = | _subheader = Unregistered provincial party | logo = | leader = | president = | chairman = | chairperson = Michael Laxer | spokesperson = Natalie Lochwin, Jan Maxwell | leader1_title = | leader1_name = | foundation = {{Start date|2011}} | dissolution = {{End date|2016}} | merger = | split = Ontario New Democratic Party | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | headquarters = | ideology = Democratic socialism | position = Left-wing | national = | international = | student_wing = | youth_wing = | membership = | membership_year = | colours = Yellow, Red | colors = | colorcode = #ACA3BF | blank1_title = Fiscal policy | blank1 = | blank2_title = Social policy | blank2 = | seats1_title = Seats in the House of Commons | seats1 = | seats2_title = Seats in the Senate | seats2 = | seats3_title = Seats in Legislature | seats3 = | website = http://socialistpartyofontario.blogspot.ca | country = Canada | state = Ontario | parties_dab1 = List of political parties in Ontario | elections_dab1= List of Ontario general elections | footnotes = }} The Socialist Party of Ontario (SPO) was a socialist political party in the Canadian province of Ontario from 2011 until 2016.[1] The SPO was founded in 2011 by political activists, trade unionists, community leaders, feminists and socialists, many of whom were former members of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) who sought to challenge the NDP's perceived shift to the centre of the political spectrum.[2] Modeled after Québec solidaire and the United Left Alliance in Ireland, the party adopted the name of the historic Socialist Party of Canada, though maintained no connections to the former entity. The party fielded five candidates in the October 2011 Ontario general election and two candidates in the 2014 Ontario general election. Following the 2014 vote, the party became inactive and, in 2016, was de-registered by Elections Ontario. HistoryOn 28 May 2011, the Socialist Party of Ontario was formed at a founding convention in Toronto.[3] Its constitution and preliminary policy platform were voted on and passed, maintaining a socialist preamble in its constitution that was inspired by the Regina Manifesto of the defunct Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.[4] The Party had a collective leadership, with no single member functioning as the traditional "party leader".[5] In place of a leader, the party operated with two spokespeople, one male and one female,[4] and, at its founding, elected Jan Maxwell and Michael Laxer to these positions.[6] Laxer was named chair of the party executive to fulfill Elections Ontario's requirements to designate a "Leader" and a "President".[5] The party registered with Elections Ontario on September 13, 2011.[7] The SPO nominated five candidates in the 2011 provincial election[8] Its first candidate, Dr. Ken Ranney, was nominated by the party to run in Peterborough on 31 August 2011.[9] Subsequently, the party nominated candidates in Etobicoke–Lakeshore, Leeds–Grenville, St. Paul's, and Trinity–Spadina.[8] For the 2014 election, the SPO nominated two candidates, Andrea Quiano in Peterborough and Natalie Lochwin in Etobicoke—Lakeshore. For the election, the party nominated Lochwin to serve as spokesperson.[10] The party's share of the popular vote decreased and, overall, the SPO placed 19th out of the 21 parties and independents running in the election. Immediately following the 2014 provincial election, the party fell into a state of disarray and no longer updated its website. By late 2016, the SPO was de-registered by Elections Ontario. The party's name was re-reserved with Elections Ontario in May 2016, but the reservation was voided following a year of inactivity by the party's activists.[11] [12] No effort was to resurrect the party for the 2018 provincial election. Election results
References1. ^{{cite web|author1=Elections Ontario|title=Registered Political Parties in Ontario|url=http://www.elections.on.ca/en-CA/CandidatesAndParties/PoliticalParties/RegisteredPoliticalPartiesinOntario.htm|date=19 March 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011005129/http://www.elections.on.ca/en-CA/CandidatesAndParties/PoliticalParties/RegisteredPoliticalPartiesinOntario.htm|archivedate=11 October 2007|df=}} 2. ^[https://socialistaction.ca/2014/07/06/the-ontario-election-and-the-future-of-the-ndp/ Weisleder, Barry. "The Ontario election and the future of the NDP," Socialist Action, July 6, 2014.] 3. ^{{cite news|last=Bonnar|first=John|title=Founding convention for Socialist Party of Ontario to be held in May|url=http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/johnbon/2011/03/founding-convention-socialist-party-ontario-be-held-may|accessdate=2011-09-01|newspaper=Rabble.ca|date=2011-03-18|location=Toronto}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Constitution|url=http://tumblr.socialistpartyofontario.ca/constitution|publisher=Socialist Party of Ontario|accessdate=2011-09-15|author=SPO Convention|location=Toronto|date=2011-05-28}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Registered Political Parties in Ontario|url=http://www.elections.on.ca/en-ca/candidatesandparties/politicalparties|work=Candidates and Parties|publisher=Elections Ontario|accessdate=2011-09-15|author=Chief Electoral Officer|location=Toronto|date=2011-09-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Contact|url=http://tumblr.socialistpartyofontario.ca/contact|publisher=Socialist Party of Ontario|author=SPO|year=2011|accessdate=2011-09-15}} 7. ^http://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2014/reports/Annual%20Report%202011-2012.pdf Elections Ontario Annual Report 2011/12, p.69 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Find your candidate|work=Candidates and Parties|publisher=Elections Ontario|author=Chief Electoral Officer|location=Toronto|date=2011-09-15|accessdate=2011-09-15|url=http://www.wemakevotingeasy.ca/en/find-your-candidate.aspx}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Socialist party picks candidate for Oct. 6 election|url=http://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=3280513|accessdate=2011-09-01|newspaper=The Peterborough Examiner|date=2011-08-31|author=Examiner Staff|location=Peterborough, Ontario}} 10. ^"Meet Your Socialist Candidate! Natalie Lochwin SPO Candidate for Etobicoke Lakeshore," Socialist Party of Ontario, Saturday, May 24, 2014. 11. ^http://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/Compliance%20Documentation/English/Political%20Parties/Reserved%20Political%20Party%20Names%20in%20Ontario%20Oct%2027%202016.pdf Reserved Political Party Names in Ontario as of October 27, 2016, Elections Ontario, [retrieved March 19, 2017] 12. ^[https://www.elections.on.ca/en/political-entities-in-ontario/political-parties/how-to-reserve-a-political-party-name.html#accordionreservednames Elections Ontario, "How to Reserve a Political Party Name," April 24, 2018, accessed April 28, 2018.] External links
5 : Socialist parties in Canada|Political parties established in 2011|2011 establishments in Ontario|Defunct provincial political parties in Ontario|Defunct political parties in Canada |
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