请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Social Security Organization
释义

  1. Statistics

  2. Affiliated institutions

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Government agency
|agency_name = Social Security Organization
|nativename = سازمان تامین اجتماعی
|nativename_a =
|nativename_r =
|logo =
|logo_width =
|logo_caption =
|seal =
|seal_width =
|seal_caption =
|formed = 1950
|preceding1 =
|preceding2 =
|dissolved =
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = Islamic Republic of Iran
|headquarters = Tehran, Iran
|employees =
|budget =
|chief1_name = Mohammad Hassan Zeda
|chief1_position =
|chief2_name =
|chief2_position =
|parent_agency = Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran)
|child1_agency =
|child2_agency =
|website = {{URL|www.tamin.ir}}
|footnotes =
}}Social Security Organization (SSO) is a social insurer organization in Iran which provides coverage of wage-earners and salaried workers as well as voluntary coverage of self-employed persons. In 1975, the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903224522/http://www2.tamin.org.ir/web/sso-en/laws Social Security Law] was approved and the SSO was established.[1]Iran did not legislate in favor of a universal social protection, but in 1996, the Center of the Statistics of Iran estimated that more than 73% of the Iranian population was covered by social security.[2] Membership in the social security system is compulsory for all employees.[3]

SSO is a non-governmental organization and it is solely financed by contributions (with participation of insured (7%), employer (20–23%) and government (3%)).[1][4][5] Social protection is extended to the self-employed workers, who voluntarily contribute between 12% and 18% of income depending on the protection sought. SSO provides the following services:[6]

  1. Retirement, disability and death;
  2. Unemployment;
  3. Old-age;
  4. Helplessness, loss of caretaker and social vulnerabilities;
  5. Accidents and injuries;
  6. Physical, mental and psychic disability;
  7. Health care and medical insurance;
  8. Protecting mothers especially during the maternity period and child-rearing;
  9. Protecting orphan children and unprotected women;
  10. Planning particular insurance system for widows, old women and self-dependent women;
  11. Poverty and inequity alleviation;
  12. Assistance and rescue.

Civil servants, the regular military, law enforcement agencies, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s second major military organization, have their own pension systems.

Statistics

  • Number of insured (18–65 years old): 12 million (2014) [7]
  • Number of whole beneficiaries: 37 million (2014) [8]
  • Retirees and beneficiaries: 2 million (old age, disabilities and survivors) (2013)[7]

Affiliated institutions

{{see also|Tehran Stock Exchange}}
  • The Social Security Investment Company (SSIC aka "SHASTA")[9]
    • Sadere Tamin Company (Tile and Ceramic)
    • Tamin Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Company
    • Tamin Gas and Oil Investment Company
    • Tamin Pharmaceutical Investment Company
    • Tamin Nourishment Investment Company
    • Pars Hotels Investment Company
    • Saba Tamin Company
    • RighTel (Telecom)
  • Iran Khanesazi Investment Company (housing)
  • Refah Bank
  • The Tamin ICT & Management Consultancy Service Company
  • Social Security Auditing Company
  • Social Security Real Estate Agency
  • Kar & Tamin Company
  • Homa Hotel Group
  • The SSO Milad-e-Salamat Health and Medical Institute
  • Hekmat Medical Group Company (ltd.)

See also

  • Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran)
  • Civil Servants Pension Organization
  • Iranian labor law
  • Bonyad
  • Economy of Iran
  • Taxation in Iran

References

1. ^http://www2.tamin.org.ir/web/sso-en/gi/history
2. ^{{Cite journal| first= | last=| coauthors=| contribution=Iran: Country Brief| title=Development Progress| editor-first=| editor-last=| publisher=World Bank| place=| pages=| date=June 2009| year=| id= | contribution-url=http://go.worldbank.org/KQD2RP3RX0| format=| accessdate=2009-07-12|editors= }}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/21843/64830/E90IRN01.htm| title = Labour Code| accessdate = 2009-03-01| last = Rouznameh| first = Rasmi| date = November 20, 1990| publisher = International Labour Organization}}
4. ^http://www2.tamin.org.ir/web/sso-en/finance/resource
5. ^https://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/asia/iran.html
6. ^http://www2.tamin.org.ir/web/sso-en/gi/comprehens
7. ^http://www.tamin.ir/News/Item/607/2/607.html
8. ^http://www.tamin.ir/News/Item/607/2/607.html
9. ^http://www.tehran.sso.ir/web/sso-en/sp/sso/affiliate/investment

External links

{{Commons category|Social Security Organization of Iran}}
  • {{Official website}}
  • [https://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/asia/iran.html U.S. Social Security Administration: Iran's entry] (coverage details)

2 : Iranian society|Economy of Iran

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/30 18:39:25