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词条 Merit badge (Boy Scouts of America)
释义

  1. Required for Eagle Scout

  2. Current badges

  3. "Colleges"

  4. Workbooks

  5. Historical program

  6. See also

  7. References

     Sources 

  8. External links

{{for|history regarding merit badge types|History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Infobox WorldScouting
|name=Merit badges
|image=Fish and Wildlife Management merit badge, type J front.png
|caption=Fish and Wildlife Management merit badge
|type=award
|owner=Boy Scouts of America
|f-date=1911
|defunct =
|website =
}}Merit Badges are awards earned by members of Boy Scouts Of America , based on activities within the area of study by completing a list of periodically updated requirements.[1] The purpose of the merit badge program is to allow Scouts examine subjects to determine if they would like to further pursue them as a career or vocation. Originally, the program also introduced Scouts to the life skills of contacting an adult they hadn't met before, arranging a meeting and then demonstrating their skills, similar to a job or college interview. Increasingly, though, merit badges are earned in a class setting at troop meetings and summer camps.[2]

Each merit badge has a pamphlet (booklet) associated with it; the pamphlet contains information on completing the requirements for the badge. Scouts must meet up with their Scoutmasters to receive a signed blue card in order to begin working on a merit badge. The Scout then contacts an adult who is registered as a counselor for that merit badge in order to learn which badge requirements they must complete before meeting. Once these requirements are completed, the Scout meets with the counselor to demonstrate that the Scout has completed the requirements. The counselor then 'signs off' on each requirement. After completing the merit badge, the Scout can then purchase a merit badge patch.[3]

The award of a merit badge is represented by a circular patch with an image representing the badge's topic. The patches for the Eagle-required merit badges are distinguishable by the silver ring on the outside edge. Merit badges are displayed on a sash which can be worn with the Boy Scout uniform on formal occasions. Every year the National Council reviews and updates a certain number of merit badges. There are over 100 merit badges.

Scouting organizations in other countries issue or have issued merit badges, including Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Spain, Thailand, and the United Kingdom. Austria has a program similar to merit badges for certain age groups.

Required for Eagle Scout

The current requirements for Eagle Scout, the highest rank in Boy Scouting, involve earning 21 merit badges including the 13 in this list[4]:

  • Camping
  • Personal Fitness
  • Personal Management
  • Swimming, Hiking, or Cycling
  • First Aid
  • Citizenship in the Community
  • Citizenship in the Nation
  • Citizenship in the World
  • Cooking
  • Family Life
  • Emergency Preparedness (E-Prep) or Lifesaving
  • Environmental Science or Sustainability
  • Communication

Current badges

The last revision date indicates the date of the latest requirement changes; the copyright or printing dates of merit badge pamphlets may have a different date. The Eagle Scout required merit badges are shaded in gray (see above paragraph for details).[5]

NameCreatedRequirements
revision
Pamphlet
revision
Related subjects
American Business196720022008Business, Economy of the United States
American Cultures197820052008Ethnic groups in the United States
American Heritage197520182019, 2020History of the United States, Historic preservation
American Labor198720062008Trade unions
Animal Science197520062008Animal husbandry
Animation[6]201520152015Animation
Archaeology199720082008Archaeology
Archery191120122008Archery
Architecture191120082008Architecture
Art191120062008Art
Astronomy191120132013Astronomy
Athletics191120062008Track and field athletics
Automotive Maintenance200820082012Auto mechanics
Aviation195220062008Aviation
Backpacking198220072008Backpacking
Basketry192720032008Basket weaving
Bird Study191420052008Ornithology
Bugling191120032008Bugle
Camping191120052008Camping
Canoeing192720042008Canoeing
Chemistry191120042008Chemistry
Chess201120112011Chess
Citizenship in the Community195220052013Citizenship
Citizenship in the Nation195120052008Citizenship
Citizenship in the World197220052008Global citizenship
Climbing199720062008Climbing
Coin Collecting193820082008Coin collecting
Collections199120082008Collecting
Communication196820032008Communication
Composite Materials200620062008Composite materials
Cooking191120162014Cooking
Crime Prevention199620052008Crime prevention
Cycling191120032008Cycling
Dentistry197520062008Dentistry
Digital Technology201420142014Technology
Disabilities Awareness199320052008Disability
Dog Care193820032008Dogs
Drafting196520082008Technical drawing
Electricity191120042008Electricity
Electronics196320042008Electronics
Emergency Preparedness197220082016Emergency management
Energy197620052008Energy
Engineering196720082008Engineering
Entrepreneurship199720062008Entrepreneurship
Environmental Science197220062008Environmental science
Exploration201720172017Exploring
Family Life199120052013Family values
Farm Mechanics192820082008Agricultural machinery
Fingerprinting193820032008Fingerprinting
Fire Safety199520042008Fire safety
First Aid191120072008First aid
Fish and Wildlife Management197220042008Wildlife management
Fishing195220022008Fishing
Fly Fishing200220022008Fly fishing
Forestry191120052008Forestry
Game Design201320132013Game Design
Gardening191120022008Gardening
Genealogy197220052008Genealogy, Family history
Geocaching201020102010Geocaching
Geology195320052008Geology
Golf197620022008Golf
Graphic Arts198720062008Graphic design
Hiking192120072008Hiking
Home Repairs194320022008Home repairs
Horsemanship191120112008Equestrianism
Indian Lore193120082008Native American culture
Insect Study198520082008Entomology
Inventing[7]201020102010Invention
Journalism192720062008Journalism
Kayaking201220122016Kayaking
Landscape Architecture196720082008Landscape architecture
Law197420032008Law
Leatherwork195120022008Leather crafting
Lifesaving191120082008Lifeguarding
Mammal Study198520032008Zoology
Medicine199120022008Medicine
Metalwork192720072008Metalworking
Mining in Society201420142014Mining
Model Design and Building196320032008Scale models
Motorboating196120082008Motorboat
Moviemaking201320132013Filmmaking
Music191120032008Music
Nature195220032008Nature
Nuclear Science200520112008Nuclear physics
Oceanography196420032008Oceanography
Orienteering197320032008Orienteering
Painting191120082008Paint
Personal Fitness195220062008Physical fitness
Personal Management197220032008Personal finances, time management
Pets195820032008Pets
Photography191120162015Photography
Pioneering191120062008Pioneering
Plant Science197420052008Botany
Plumbing191120042008Plumbing
Pottery192720082008Pottery
Programming201320132013Computer programming
Public Health191120052008Public health
Public Speaking193220022008Public speaking
Pulp and Paper197220062008Pulp, Papermaking
Radio192320082008Radio
Railroading195220032008Rail transport
Reading192920032008Reading
Reptile and Amphibian Study199320052008Herpetology
Rifle Shooting198820012008Rifle, Shooting
Robotics201120112011Robotics
Rowing193320062008Rowing
Safety192720062008Safety
Salesmanship192720032008Sales
Scholarship191120042008Scholarship
Scouting Heritage201020102010History of the Boy Scouts of America
Scuba Diving200920092009Scuba Diving
Sculpture191120072008Sculpture
Search and Rescue201220122012Search and rescue
Shotgun Shooting198820052008Shotgun, shooting
Signs, Signals, and Codes201520152015Signs, signals, codes
Skating197320052008Ice skating, Roller skating
Small-Boat Sailing196420042008Sailing
Snow Sports199920072008Skiing, Snowboarding
Soil and Water Conservation195220042008Soil conservation, Water conservation
Space Exploration196520042008Space exploration
Sports197220112008Sports
Stamp Collecting193220072008Stamp collecting
Surveying191120042008Surveying
Sustainability201320132013Sustainability
Swimming191120142008Swimming
Textile197320032008Textiles
Theater196720052008Theatre
Traffic Safety197520062008Road traffic safety
Truck Transportation197320052008Truck driver
Veterinary Medicine199520052008Veterinary medicine
Water Sports196920072008Waterskiing
Weather192720062008Weather
Welding201220122012Welding
Whitewater198720052008Whitewater rafting
Wilderness Survival197420072008Wilderness, Survival skills
Wood Carving192320062008Wood carving
Woodwork192320032008Woodworking
{{notelist}}

"Colleges"

Merit badge colleges, which are also called fairs, weekends, midways, ‘’trail drives’’, or jamborees, are events where several troops and counselors meet and focus on teaching merit badges. Larger events are held on college campuses.

Workbooks

Into the 1990s, a number of merit badge counselors developed worksheets as a way for Scouts to document their work. Counselors could teach to a group but still verify each Scout's progress. Today, worksheets have given way to workbooks with added graph paper, blank maps and diagrams, logs, charts, checklists, links, and other resources as needed. One of the sites you can use to print them out is merit badge.org. [8] Merit badge workbooks are used by counselors, summer camps, and merit badge colleges. Workbooks have also been developed for ranks, Cub Scout belt loops, and Webelos activity pins.

Historical program

Offered only in 2010, The Historical Merit Badge program, part of the Boy Scouts of America centennial, allowed Scouts to earn the discontinued Carpentry, Pathfinding, Signalling, and Tracking (originally called Stalking) merit badges. The patches for these historical merit badges are distinguished by a gold ring on the outside edge. All were based on merit badges that were among the original 57 issued in 1911.[9][10]

See also

  • Discontinued merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)
  • History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)
  • Original 57 merit badges (Boy Scouts of America)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scouting.org/meritbadges.aspx|title=Merit Badges – Boy Scouts of America|website=www.scouting.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php/Merit_Badge_Days|title=Merit Badge Day - MeritBadgeDotOrg|website=meritbadge.org}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usscouts.org/usscouts/meritbadges.asp|title=USSSP: Merit Badges|website=www.usscouts.org}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scouting.org/filestore/boyscouts/pdf/Eagle_rank_2017.pdf|title=Eagle Rank Requirements|website=scouting.org}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usscouts.org/advancementTOC.asp#merit |work=US Scouts.org Advancement section |title=Merit Badge Requirements |accessdate=February 9, 2006}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Boy Scouts of America Introduces Animation Merit Badge|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/boy-scouts-of-america-introduces-animation-merit-badge-300084804.html|website=PR Newswire|accessdate=19 May 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2010/06/inventing-mb.html |title=Boy Scouts and Lemelson-MIT Program introduce Inventing merit badge |date=June 17, 2010 |work=Scouting |accessdate=June 18, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620211855/http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2010/06/inventing-mb.html |archivedate=June 20, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usscouts.org/mb/mbindex.asp|title=Merit Badge Requirements|website=www.usscouts.org}}
9. ^{{cite journal|url=http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2010/01/historical-merit-badges-help-boy-scouts-celebrate-scoutings-past.html |title=Historical merit badges help Boy Scouts celebrate Scouting’s past |date=January 12, 2010 |work=Scouting |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |accessdate=January 13, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115072250/http://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2010/01/historical-merit-badges-help-boy-scouts-celebrate-scoutings-past.html |archivedate=January 15, 2010 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usscouts.org/usscouts/mb/mb141.asp|title=Historic Signaling Merit Badge|website=www.usscouts.org}}

Sources

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.scouting.org/boyscouts/resources/32215/mb/library.html |title=Merit Badge Library |accessdate=June 6, 2007 |date=June 2007 |work=Boy Scout Requirements |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200429/http://www.scouting.org/boyscouts/resources/32215/mb/library.html |archivedate=September 27, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.usscouts.org/mb/mbbooks.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001003032428/http://usscouts.org/mb/mbbooks.html|title=Current Merit Badge Pamphlet and Merit Badge Requirement Revision Dates |accessdate=June 6, 2007 |date=June 5, 2007 |work=U.S. Scouting Service Project |dead-url=yes |archivedate=2000-10-03}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://home.earthlink.net/~scouters/mb.html |title=Merit Badges, Past and Present |accessdate=June 6, 2007 |author=Steve Henning |date=July 20, 1999 |work=Henning's Scouters' Pages }}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{cite web |title=Introduction to Merit Badges |url=http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/BoyScouts/AdvancementandAwards/MeritBadges.aspx |publisher=Boy Scouts of America}}
  • {{cite web |title=MeritBadge.org |url=http://meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page}}
  • {{cite web |title=Merit Badges |url=http://www.usscouts.org/ |publisher=U.S. Scouting Service Project}}
  • {{cite web |title=IEEE emeritbadges.org |url=http://www.emeritbadges.org/ |publisher=IEEE}}
  • {{cite web |title=Merit Badge reference |url=http://www.trail2eagle.com/ |publisher=Trail To Eagle}}
  • {{dmoz|/Recreation/Scouting/Resources/Badge_Program/Boy_Scouts_of_America/|Badge Program: Boy Scouts of America}}
  • {{dmoz|/Recreation/Scouting/Collectibles/Virtual_Collections/Badges_and_Patches/|Scouting: Collectibles: Virtual Collections: Badges and Patches}}
{{Scoutorg BSA}}{{Scouting}}{{DEFAULTSORT: Merit Badge (Boy Scouts Of America)}}

2 : Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America|Scouting uniform

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