| 词条 | Solaiyar Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Solaiyar Dam | name_official = Solaiyar Dam | image = Solaiyar Dam.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Solaiyar Dam | image_alt = Solaiyar Dam, Tamil Nadu, India | location_map = India | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = | country = India | location = Valparai, Tamil Nadu | purpose = | status = | construction_began = | opening = 1965 | demolished = | cost = | builder = | owner = | operator = | dam_type = | dam_crosses = Chalakkudi River | dam_height_foundation = 66 metre | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_length = 430.6 metre | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = Chalakkudi River | res_capacity_total = 153.60 million cubic metre | res_capacity_active = 150.20 million cubic metre | res_capacity_inactive = | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_hydraulic_head = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_capacity_factor = | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Solaiyar Dam is part of the Solaiyar Hydroelectric Project (HEP). The project comprises the main Soliayar Dam, the Solaiyar Flanking, and the Solaiyar Saddle Dam. Upper Solaiyar or Upper Sholayar Dam ({{lang|ta|சோழையார்}} {{transl|ta|ISO|Shozhaiyaar}}) is located {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} from Valparai, a hill station in the Anaimalai Hills of the Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu India. As it is a part of the hydroelectric project of Tamil Nadu, special permission is required to visit the dam. Valparai is located {{convert|64|km|abbr=on}} from Pollachi and {{convert|55|km|abbr=on}} from Chalakudy, Kerala. The nearest railway station is Chalakkudy. The Solaiyar dam is a vital reservoir under the Parambikulam Aliyar Project and has a water storage capacity of {{convert|160|ft|abbr=on}}. The reservoir's overflowing waters are let into the Parambikulam Reservoir through the saddle dam.[1] It was constructed by a team working under K. Gopalswamy Mudhaliar{{cn|date=October 2017}}, the most popular engineer in that area. HistorySolaiyar Dam was officially opened in 1965; the Solaiyar Flanking was built in 1964 and the Solaiyar Saddle Dam in 1965.[2] ConstructionThe area of the reservoir is 8.705 square km[2]. The height of the main dam is 66 metres, its width is 430 metres, and length 430.60 metres[2]. The Solaiyar Flanking has a height of 28 metres and width of 19 metres[2]. The Solaiyar Saddle Dam is 259 metres high and 109 metres wide[2]. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Sholayar reservoir overflows; farmers rejoice|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2006/08/19/stories/2006081919080200.htm|accessdate=3 October 2017|publisher=The Hindu|date=19 August 2006|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130125103842/http://hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2006081919080200.htm&date=2006/08/19/&prd=th&|archivedate=2013-01-25|deadurl=yes|df=}} {{commons category}}{{Hydrography of Tamil Nadu}}{{coord|10|19|17|N|076|44|07|E|type:landmark_region:IN-TN|display=title|name=Sholayar Dam}}{{India-dam-stub}}{{Coimbatore-geo-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|first1=Roy|author1=Mathew Roy|title=Fact File on Major Dams owned by Kerala State Electricity Board|url=http://expert-eyes.org/dams.html|website=Expert Eyes|accessdate=3 October 2017|language=English}} 2 : Dams in Tamil Nadu|Coimbatore district |
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