| 词条 | Solanum retroflexum |
| 释义 |
"Sunberry", "Wonderberry" and variant spellings redirect here. These names are also used for a related plant that may be highly poisonous; see below for details.{{taxobox |image = Solanum retroflexum burbankii wonderberry sunberry.jpg |image_caption = Flowers and unripe fruit of Solanum retroflexum |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Solanales |familia = Solanaceae |genus = Solanum |species = S. retroflexum |binomial = Solanum retroflexum |binomial_authority = Dunal |synonyms = Solanum × burbankii Bitter |synonyms_ref = [1] }} Solanum retroflexum, commonly known as wonderberry[1] or sunberry,[1] is a historic heirloom fruiting shrub. Both common names are also used for the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) in some places, particularly where the latter species has been introduced, so care must be taken to distinguish them. It is sometimes called garden huckleberry, but that properly refers to the S. scabrum described by Philip Miller. As its old scientific name that is still often seen, Solanum × burbankii, indicates a plant of hybrid origin. It was supposely bred by Luther Burbank in the early 1900s as a hybrid of S. villosum and S. guineense[2] but in fact S. retroflexum is a proper species of its own, while the supposed hybrid combination would not be viable due to different ploidy of S. guineense and S. villosum. Plants are compact, typically growing to a height of 12"-24", and may fruit at sizes as small as 4". The plant produces diminutive, dark blue-purple fruits that are bland in flavor and often combined with sugar in desserts. Green (unripe) fruits are poisonous. {{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} The wonderberry shrub is an extremely easy-to-grow plant which is grown similarly to tomatoes. Seeds are sown in the summer in full or part sun. Fruit can be expected in 75 days. References1. ^1 2 {{GRIN |id=404900 |taxon=Solanum retroflexum |authors=Dunal |access-date=2008-09-29}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4407456}}{{Fruit-stub}}{{Solanales-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGhZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA176|accessdate=27 March 2012|volume=No. 6|year=1907|publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington|page=176}} 3 : Solanum|Edible Solanaceae|Berries |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。