| 词条 | Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
A total solar eclipse took place on March 8–9, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (local time) and elsewhere on March 9. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 8–9, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean.[1] The eclipse was clearly visible in many parts of Indonesia, including Central Sulawesi and Ternate, but obscured by clouds and smokes in Palembang, the largest city on the path of totality.[2][3] The eclipse coincided with Nyepi, a public holiday in Indonesia and the end of the Balinese saka calendar. Because Nyepi is normally a day of silence, Muslims in Bali had to be given special dispensation to attend special prayer services during the eclipse.[3] Path of the eclipseOn March 9, 2016, a large area of the Pacific, covering Indonesia, Borneo, but also large parts of Southeast Asia and Australia, witnessed a partial solar eclipse. It was total in multiple islands of Indonesia, three atolls of the Federated States of Micronesia (Eauripik, Woleai and Ifalik) and the central Pacific, starting at sunrise over Sumatra and ending at sunset north of Hawaii. In the Eastern Pacific Ocean, the totality exceeded a duration of more than 4 minutes.[4] In most parts of India and Nepal, the sunrise was partially eclipsed, and much of East Asia witnessed more than 50% partial eclipse.[4][5] The largest city along the path of totality was Palembang in southern Sumatra ({{convert|423|km|abbr=on}} from Jakarta and {{convert|478|km|abbr=on}} from Singapore).[6] In order to watch the total solar eclipse, Alaska Airlines adjusted the flight plan for Flight 870. The flight passed through the umbral shadow about {{convert|695|mi}} north of Hawaii.[7] Maps
GalleryRelated eclipsesThis solar eclipse is related to other eclipses including in the current set predictions between 2015 and 2018. It is also a part of long period Saros cycle 130, and a 19-year Metonic cycle. Solar eclipses 2015–18{{Solar eclipse set 2015-2018}}Saros 130This eclipse is a part of Saros cycle 130, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 73 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on August 20, 1096. It contains total eclipses from April 5, 1475 through July 18, 2232. The series ends at member 73 as a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. The longest duration of totality was 6 minutes, 41 seconds on July 11, 1619.[8]
Metonic series{{Solar Metonic series 2000 December 25}}Notes1. ^{{cite web| first = Fred | last = Espenak| title = Google Maps and Solar Eclipse Paths: 2001 – 2020| url = http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001.html| work = Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC| publisher = NASA| accessdate = April 11, 2009}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = Solar eclipse sweeps across Asia|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/12188350/Total-solar-eclipse-in-Indonesia-asia-live.html|website = The Daily Telegraph|access-date = 2016-03-10|date=March 10, 2016|first = Chris|last = Graham}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.balidiscovery.com/messages/message.asp?Id=13304|title=Do’s and Don’ts on Nyepi: Religious Leaders in Bali Issue Guidelines for Nyepi Observance on March 9, 2016|website=Bali Discovery Tours|date=February 20, 2016|accessdate=March 9, 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://astronomynow.com/2016/03/08/get-ready-for-the-9march-total-solar-eclipse/|website=Astronomy Now|date=March 8, 2016|accessdate=March 9, 2016|title=Get ready for the 9 March total solar eclipse|author=Ade Ashford}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/part-of-total-solar-eclipse-seen-in-india/articleshow/51330675.cms|title=Part of total solar eclipse seen in India|author=PTI|date=March 9, 2016|accessdate=March 9, 2016|newspaper=Economic Times}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/completely-off-charts-indonesia-prepares-march-9-eclipse/|title=‘Completely Off the Charts’: Indonesia Prepares for March 9 Eclipse|newspaper=Jakata Globe|date=November 15, 2015|author=Graham Jones|accessdate=March 9, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Cosgrove|first1=Cole|title=Chasing the shadow of the moon: To intercept eclipse, Alaska Airlines adjusts flight plan to delight astronomers|url=http://blog.alaskaair.com/alaska-airlines/news/eclipse-flight/|publisher=Alaska Airlines}} 8. ^{{Cite web | url = http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros130.html| publisher = NASA | title = Saros Series catalog of solar eclipses}} References{{commons category|Solar eclipse of 2016 March 9}}{{Solar eclipse NASA reference|2001/SE2016Mar09T|20160309}}
External links
5 : 2016 in Asia|2016 in science|21st-century solar eclipses|Total solar eclipses|March 2016 events |
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