| 词条 | Solenopora |
| 释义 |
|fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Tertiary|ref=[1]}} | image = Solenoporaceae - Solenopora.JPG | image_caption = Fossils of Solenopora species | parent_authority = Pia, 1927 [2] | taxon = Solenopora | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Dybowski, 1877
}} The extinct Solenoporaceae have traditionally been interpreted as a group of red algae ancestral to the Corallinales.[3] The genus from which they take their name, Solenopora, originates in the Ordovician.[4] Unlike the Corallinaceae, this family has large vegetative cells and an undifferentiated thallus.[4] Additionally there are external, non-calcified sporangia.[5] The differences in structure suggest that the holotype is not an alga at all, but rather is a chaetetid sponge. Post-Palaeozoic specimens therefore require re-classification.[6] However, some algal taxa are still classified within the genus.[7] Some specimens of algal Solenopora retain an original pink colouration, which is banded with growth stages of the fossil; this is produced by boron-containing hydrocarbons.[7] The solenoporaceae mineralized with calcite.[8] Other genera within the SolenoporaceaeAlthough the following other genera have been included in this family, their status is uncertain due to the loose definition of the family.[9][9] [6]
See also{{Stem coralline see also}}References1. ^{{Cite journal| first = V. P.| title = Seasonal Banding in the Alga Solenopora jurassica from the Middle Jurassic of Gloucestershire, England| journal = Journal of Paleontology| volume = 59| date = 1 May 1985 | issue = 3| pages = 485–792 | issn = 0022-3360| doi = 10.2307/1304992| last = Wright| jstor = 1304992| bibcode = 1974JPal...48..524M| doi-broken-date = 2018-11-01}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7557637}}{{Rhodophyta-stub}}{{paleo-biota-stub}}2. ^Max Hirmer; Julius Pia et al , 1927 Handbuch der Paläobotanik München : Verlag von R. Oldenbourg 3. ^{{Cite journal| issn = 0022-3360| pages = 563–567 | last = Johnson | jstor = 1300291| date = May 1956| issue = 3| first = J. H.| title = Ancestry of the Coralline Algae| volume = 30| journal = Journal of Paleontology}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal| first1 = W. H.| first2 = J. H.| first3 = M. J.| title = THE IDENTITY AND REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES OF A MISPLACED SOLENOPORA (RHODOPHYCOPHYTA) FROM THE ORDOVICIAN OF SOUTHWESTERN OHIO AND EASTERN INDIANA| last1 = Blackwell| journal = Journal of Phycology| volume = 18| issue = 4| pages = 477| year = 1982| doi = 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1982.00477.x| last2 = Marak| last3 = Powell}} 5. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JbTg1QkFycgC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=Solenoporaceae | title = Phycology | isbn = 978-0-521-63883-8 | author1 = Lee, R. E. | year = 1999}} 6. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Riding | first1 = R. | title = Solenopora is a Chaetetid Sponge, Not an Alga | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 47 | pages = 117–122| year = 2004 | doi = 10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00351.x}} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Wolkenstein | first1 = K. | last2 = Gross | first2 = J. H. | last3 = Falk | first3 = H. | title = Boron-containing organic pigments from a Jurassic red alga | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 107 | issue = 45 | pages = 19374–19378 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1007973107| pmid = 20974956 |bibcode = 2010PNAS..10719374W | pmc = 2984207 }} 8. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Cozar | first1 = P. | last2 = Vachard | first2 = D. | title = A new Mississippian red alga from south-western Spain | journal = Geobios | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 791 | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1016/j.geobios.2005.09.002}} 9. ^1 2 Paleobiology Database 9 : Red algae genera|Fossil algae|Cambrian first appearances|Cenozoic extinctions|Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state)|Paleozoic life of Ontario|Paleozoic life of Newfoundland and Labrador|Paleozoic life of Nunavut|Paleozoic life of Quebec |
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