| 词条 | Solidarnost |
| 释义 |
|name = Solidarnost |logo = ODD Solidarnost.png |logo_size = 250px | leader = None | colorcode = orange | foundation = December 2008 | predecessor = Union of Right Forces, United Civil Front and others | successor = People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption", Democratic Choice, 5th of December Party | ideology = Liberalism, Social liberalism, Classical liberal and Libertarian factions | position = Centre, Centre right | headquarters = Moscow | international = None | website = http://www.rusolidarnost.ru/ }}Solidarnost (Солидарность, Russian for "Solidarity", named after the Polish Solidarność) is a Russian liberal democratic political movement founded on 13 December 2008 by a number of well-known members of the liberal democratic opposition, including Garry Kasparov, Boris Nemtsov and others from the Yabloko and Union of Right Forces (which had just merged with two pro-Kremlin parties, the Democratic Party of Russia and Civilian Power, to form the pro-Kremlin liberal democratic Right Cause) parties, leaders of the Dissenters March events, the Committee 2008, the People's Democratic Union, the United Civil Front, The Other Russia and other politicians and political groups.[1][2] In an apparent attempt to weaken the movement immediately before its foundation, President Dmitri Medvedev nominated former leader of the Union of Right Forces Nikita Belykh to become governor of the Kirov Oblast. (Belykh agreed to take the position.)[3] As reported by the International Herald Tribune Belykh "sought to explain his decision by arguing that he could do more good by working with the Kremlin. He said he would prove that someone with progressive ideas could succeed in the government", while saying that "When you have nothing at all, when you cannot even get close in the elections, when all your paths are being cut off, then you just can't have a political party."[4] HistoryPreviously, attempts to unite the opposition were undertaken by the organizations of the Committee 2008, the United Civil Front, the Other Russia, the National Assembly of the Russian Federation, and many years of attempts to establish a dialogue between the SPS and Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko".[5] ParticipantsSolidarnost movement includes the following forces:[6]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|author=derStandard.at |url=http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1227288568852 |title=Opposition gründet neue Bewegung Solidarnost - Russland - derStandard.at › International |publisher=Derstandard.at |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nachrichten.ch/detail/327841.htm |title=Russische Opposition gründet Solidarnost - Ausland |publisher=nachrichten.ch |date=2010-05-20 |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20081209/118773095.html |title=What the Russian papers say | Features & Opinion | RIA Novosti |publisher=En.rian.ru |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Eisenberg |first=Anne |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/24/europe/24russia.php |title=The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 5. ^Новое демократическое движение «Солидарность». // Эхо Москвы, 9 октября 2008] 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voinenet.ru/index.php?aid=17880 |title=voinenet.ru |publisher=Voinenet.ru |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voinenet.ru |title=voinenet.ru |publisher=voinenet.ru |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 8. ^politzeki.voinenet.ru {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122072847/http://politzeki.voinenet.ru/ |date=2009-01-22 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zaprava.ru/content/view/59/36/ |title=За Права Человека |English | Reports and articles |publisher=Zaprava.ru |date= |accessdate=2013-01-06}} External links
7 : 2008 establishments in Russia|Liberalism in Russia|Opposition to Vladimir Putin|People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"|Organizations established in 2008|Political organizations in Russia|Russian democracy movements |
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