“Sonia Burgess”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sonia Burgess (born David Burgess, 25 September 1947 – 25 October 2010)^[1] was a leading British immigration lawyer.

Life

Burgess grew up in Castleford, West Yorkshire. Her mother was a secondary headteacher and her father was absent. She attended boarding school in Skipton and then St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where she studied law.

Burgess was married to Youdon Lhamo, and they had three children (two biological and one adopted) in their twenty years of marriage. In 2005, they separated. Burgess, who was transgender, then began to transition from male to female, adopting the name Sonia Burgess,^[1] but continued to practise law as David Burgess.^[2]

In October 2010, Burgess was killed after being pushed under a train.^[3]^[4]^[5] The perpetrator, Nina (Senthooran) Kanagasingham, a trans woman whom Burgess had befriended,^[6] was found guilty of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility due to schizophrenia, and was sentenced to lifetime imprisonment with a minimum of seven years to serve.^[7] Kanagasingham died in prison on 8 April 2013 from suffocation.^[8]

Career

Burgess articled in Skipton, and then moved to London to pursue a legal career, co-founding Winstanley-Burgess, which closed in August 2003 as "one of the country's most respected asylum and immigration law practices".^[9]

Burgess was involved in the case of Viraj Mendis, a Sri Lankan national who claimed the right of sanctuary at the Church of the Ascension in Hulme, Manchester, during the 1980s.^[1]

Burgess obtained a number of landmark decisions from British courts and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on behalf of immigrant clients. Notably, as a result of an ECHR decision^[10] in favour of 52 Sri Lankan Tamil asylum seekers represented by Burgess, British law was changed to allow asylum seekers to appeal against refusal of asylum before having to leave the country.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite journal | title = David Burgess obituary: Influential lawyer and tenacious defender of asylum seekers' rights | journal = The Guardian | date = 2 November 2010 | first = Fiona | last = Bawdon| id = | url = https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/02/david-burgess-obituary | accessdate = 2011-01-09}}
2. ^{{cite journal|title=The extraordinary life and death of David Burgess|journal=The Guardian|date=9 January 2011|first=Elizabeth|last=Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jan/09/david-burgess-sonia-lawyer-death|accessdate=2011-01-09|quote=At Luqmani Thompson, the law firm where Burgess still worked as David, the existence of his [sic] alter ego was something of an open secret.}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-16305570 |title=Man jailed for killing Sonia Burgess at King's Cross station |date=2011-12-22 |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-03-29}}
4. ^{{cite journal|title=Woman accused of tube murder was undergoing sex change|journal=The Guardian|date=1 November 2010|first=Alexandra|last=Topping|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/nov/01/tube-death-woman-sex-change|accessdate=2011-01-09}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8086759/Murder-inquiry-after-woman-pushed-under-Tube-train-at-Kings-Cross-station-during-joke.html|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Andrew|last=Hough|title=Murder inquiry 'after woman pushed under Tube train at Kings Cross station during joke'|date=26 October 2010}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8951557/Lawyer-who-died-under-train-lived-as-a-woman.html|title=Lawyer who died under train lived as a woman|last=|first=|date=2011-12-12|work=Daily Telegraph|access-date=2019-03-15|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|quote="a preoperative transsexual whom he [sic] had befriended"}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Walker|first1=Peter|title=Man who pushed solicitor under tube train jailed for life|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/dec/22/man-pushed-solicitor-under-tube-train-jailed|accessdate=10 July 2014|work=The Guardian|date=22 December 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Randhawa|first=Kiran|title=Transsexual killer of top lawyer found dead in prison cell|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/transsexual-killer-of-top-lawyer-found-dead-in-prison-cell-10051098.html|access-date=13 March 2019|work=Evening Standard|date=17 February 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=The asylum lawyer who is seeking a refuge|publisher=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1431358/The-asylum-lawyer-who-is-seeking-a-refuge.html|first=Joshua|last=Rozenberg|date=29 May 2003|access-date=13 March 2019}}
10. ^Vilvarajah and others v. The United Kingdom, application no. 13163/87.

Life

Career

References

External links