| 词条 | Soomra dynasty |
| 释义 |
|native_name = |conventional_long_name = Soomra dynasty |common_name = Sindh, Balochistan, Gujarat |status = |year_start = 1026 |year_end = 1356 |date_start = |date_end = |event_start = Soomra dynasty begins |event_end = Soomra dynasty ends |p1 = Habbari dynasty |flag_p1 = |p2 = |flag_p2 = |s1 = Samma dynasty |flag_s1 = Sindh EU4.jpg |s2 = |flag_s2 = |image_flag = |image_map = |image_map_caption = |religion = Shia Ismaili Islam |capital = Thari (in present-day Badin District in Sindh) |common_languages = Sindhi (native language) Arabic (liturgical language) |government_type = Monarchy |title_leader = |leader1 = Soomar (first) |year_leader1 = 1026–1030 |leader2 = Jam Unar |year_leader2 = 1333–1351 1351–1355 in exile |footnotes = }} The Soomra dynasty were rulers from the Indian subcontinent, based at Thatta. Although the dynasty's chroniclers state it to be of Arab origin, historians believe that it was of Rajput origin.[1] Beginning with the reign of Soomar, the dynasty ruled in the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent (present-day Pakistan) from 1026 to 1356.[2] The Habbari dynasty became semi independent and was eliminated and Mansura was invaded by Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi. Sindh then became an easternmost State of the Abbasid Caliphate ruled by the Soomro Dynasty until the Siege of Baghdad (1258). Mansura was the first capital of the Soomra dynasty and the last of the Habbari dynasty. The Soomro tribe revolted against Masud, ruler of the Ghaznavids because they were betrayed by their own wazir. They were superseded by the Samma dynasty.[3] Sindhi language prospered during this period. The Soomra dynasty ended when the last Soomra king was defeated by Alauddin Khalji, the second king of the Khalji dynasty ruling from Delhi.[4][5] Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sumra-family|title=Sumra family |publisher=Britannica Online |accessdate=2019-01-20}} {{History of Sindh}}{{Pakistan-hist-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.uok.edu.pk/faculties/sindhi/docs/soomroEng.pdf |title=The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule – an overview (general survey) (1025 – 1351 AD) |first=Habibullah |last=Siddiqui |journal=Literary Conference on Soomra Period in Sindh}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |page=114}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1312059|title=Pakistan: The lesser-known histories of an ancient land}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/diEHiKRTtaXp3Cjalpv3JJ/A-tale-of-two-legends-Padmavat-and-DodoChanesar.html|title=A tale of two legends: Padmavat and Dodo-Chanesar}} 2 : Dynasties of Pakistan|History of Sindh |
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