| 词条 | Sophie d'Artois |
| 释义 |
| name =Sophie | image =Sophiedebourbon1783.jpg | title = | caption = Sophie c.1776–1777 age 0-1 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1776|8|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Palace of Versailles, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1783|12|5|1776|8|5|df=y}} | death_place = Palace of Versailles, France | father = Charles Philippe de France | mother = Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Sophie d'Artois (5 August 1776 – 5 December 1783) was a French princess of the House of Bourbon. BiographySophie d'Artois was born at the Palace of Versailles during the reign of her paternal uncle, Louis XVI. Her father was Charles Philippe de France, known as the comte d'Artois. Her mother was Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy, third daughter of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain. She was known as Mademoiselle – a very prestigious style of address which was given to the most senior unmarried princess at the court of Versailles. Sophie was also titled Mademoiselle d’Angoulême and Mademoiselle d'Artois – the former reflecting the Duke of Angoulême which was the title of her brother Louis Antoine d'Artois. Artois was derived from her father's Appanage of the County of Artois. Her father, as a son of the Dauphin of France, held the rank of Grandson of France. Louis XVI declared that his niece and her siblings would be regarded as Grandchildren of France despite not being born to a King or Dauphin of France. This rank of Grandchild, which immediately followed the Children of France allowed Sophie to the style of Royal Highness but she was always known as Mademoiselle. Sophie died at the Palace of Versailles at the age of seven. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris, the traditional burial place of Bourbon royalty. Portraits of Sophie and her family exist at Versailles, one of them being by the famous Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Sophie of Artois |2= 2. Charles, Count of Artois |3= 3. Maria Theresa of Savoy |4= 4. Louis, Dauphin of France |5= 5. Maria Josepha of Saxony |6= 6. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia |7= 7. Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain |8= 8. Louis XV of France |9= 9. Marie Leszczyńska |10= 10. Augustus III of Poland |11= 11. Maria Josepha of Austria |12= 12. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia |13= 13. Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |14= 14. Philip V of Spain |15= 15. Elisabeth Farnese |16= 16. Louis, Duke of Burgundy |17= 17. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy |18= 18. Stanisław I Leszczyński |19= 19. Katarzyna Opalińska |20= 20. Augustus II of Poland |21= 21. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth |22= 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |23= 23. Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick |24= 24. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia |25= 25. Anne Marie of Orléans |26= 26. Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg |27= 27. Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |28= 28. Louis, Dauphin of France |29= 29. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |30= 30. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma |31= 31. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg }} Titles and styles
References1. ^http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frroyal.htm#sang Style of HSH and further information on Princes of the Blood – Other princes of the blood were only entitled to Most Serene Highness (Altesse Sérénissime) from 1651 to 1824, when they received the style of Royal Highness. {{Princesses of France (House of Bourbon)}}{{House of Bourbon (France)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Artois, Sophie d}} 8 : House of Bourbon|House of Bourbon (France)|18th-century French people|1776 births|1783 deaths|People from Versailles|Princesses of France (Bourbon)|Burials at the Basilica of St Denis |
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