| 词条 | Sorbus admonitor |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | genus = Sorbus | parent = Sorbus subg. Aria | species = admonitor | authority = M.Proctor | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] }}Sorbus admonitor, also called the no parking whitebeam, is a species of whitebeam tree found in Devon, United Kingdom.[2] DiscoveryIts unusual name derives from the location of the first tree to be found (not the type specimen) – by a lay-by near Watersmeet in North Devon, with a "no parking" sign nailed to the tree.[2] Although first recognised as a distinct variety in the 1930s (by the botanist E. F. Warburg) because of its strongly lobed leaves, it was only accorded species status in 2009, after various biochemical analyses. It is believed at least 110 individuals of the species exist and they are keeping at a stable population. The leaves of the no parking whitebeam have more accentuated lobes than the Devon whitebeam, of which it was thought before to be a variety.[3] The research project that named the tree as a species was led by Dr Tim Rich, head of vascular plants at the National Museum Wales, as well as academics from Bristol University, Exeter University, Oxford University and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[4] The announcement of the species, and of thirteen other Sorbus species, was made in two papers in the BSBI's journal Watsonia.[5][6][7] Dr Rich stated that the trees, along with other new whitebeam species, had "probably developed recently", and also considered them as "examples of on-going evolution of new species".[8] DetailsThe holotype is a large tree above scree at Watersmeet in Vice-county 4, North Devon, Grid Ref {{gbm4ibx|SS744490}}; the material studied was collected on 10 Oct 2007. It is a member of the Sorbus latifolia group. It is similar to Sorbus devoniensis, but differing in having leaves more deeply lobed, 10–23% of the way to the midrib at the centre of the lamina – not 6–18% as in S. devoniensis; the leaves of S. admonitor are also glossier than those of S. devoniensis. It is endemic to the Watersmeet area, where there are at least 108 trees in the East Lyn Valley and two trees nearby above Sillery Sands, Lynmouth. S. devoniensis does not grow in this area. The two species have not been confirmed as growing together. A chromosome count showed that the species is tetraploid.[9] As a result of its small range, which is largely confined to North Devon, it has an IUCN conservation assessment of Endangered.[5] References1. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/79740183/79740280 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074450/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/79740183/79740280 |archive-date=2019-02-23 |dead-url=no |df= }} {{coord|51|13|33|N|3|47|59|W|display=title|type:landmark_region:GB-DEV}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3927392}}2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/4943447/Scientists-discover-the-No-Parking-tree.html|title=Scientists discover the 'No Parking' tree|last=Correspondent|first=Louise Gray, Environment|date=2009-03-05|access-date=2019-03-27|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thisisplymouth.co.uk/regional/species-tree-new-s-named-Parking-sign/article-744943-detail/article.html |title=A species of tree so new it's named after No Parking sign |date=2009-03-05 |publisher=The Herald (Plymouth)}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/no-parking-a-tree-by-any-other-name-1638513.html |title=No Parking: a tree by any other name |date=2009-03-06 |publisher=The Independent |location=London |first=Tom |last=Palmer |accessdate=2010-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310023459/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/no-parking-a-tree-by-any-other-name-1638513.html |archive-date=2009-03-10 |dead-url=no |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=T. C. G. Rich & M. C. F. Proctor |year=2009 |title=Some new British and Irish Sorbus L. taxa (Rosaceae) |journal=Watsonia |volume=27 |pages=207–216 |url=http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |access-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724072722/http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |archive-date=2013-07-24 |dead-url=no |df= }} 6. ^{{cite journal |author=T. C. G. Rich, S. A. Harris & S. J. Hiscock |year=2009 |title=Five new Sorbus (Rosaceae) taxa from the Avon Gorge, England |journal=Watsonia |volume=27 |pages=217–228 |url=http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |access-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724072722/http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |archive-date=2013-07-24 |dead-url=no |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/NewTrees/ |title=14 new trees discovered in the UK and Ireland |date=2009-03-06 |publisher=National Museum Wales |access-date=2009-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307005814/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/NewTrees/ |archive-date=2009-03-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Tree-revealed-as-something-completely.5046935.jp |title=Tree revealed as something completely different... |date=2009-03-06 |publisher=Yorkshire Post}} 9. ^{{cite journal |author1=Bailey, J.P. |author2=Kay, Q.O.N. |author3=Mcallister, H. |author4=Rich, T.C.G. |date=2008 |title=Chromosome numbers in Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) in the British Isles |journal=Watsonia |volume=27 |pages=69–72 |url=http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |access-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724072722/http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/watsonia_27.html |archive-date=2013-07-24 |dead-url=no |df= }} 4 : Sorbus|Plants described in 2009|Endemic flora of England|Natural cultivars |
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