| 词条 | Souffles (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = Souffles Magazine | image_file = Souffles Magazine.jpg | image_size = 200px | image_caption = | editor = Abdellatif Laâbi | frequency = Quarterly | circulation = | category = Socio-political literary magazine | company = Private | firstdate = 1966 | finaldate = 1972 | country = Morocco | based = Rabat | language = English, Arabic | website = | issn = }} Souffles was a French language and Arabic language quarterly socio-political literary magazine published in Rabat, Morocco, between 1966 and 1972. History and profileSouffles was established in 1966 by a small group of self-professed 'linguistic guerrillas' as "a manifesto for a new aesthetics in the Maghreb".[1] The magazine became a conduit for a new generation of writers, artists, and intellectuals to stage a revolution against imperialist and colonial cultural domination.[1][2] The starting point for this revolution was language. It was based in Rabat.[3]From its first issue, Souffles posed an aggressive challenge to the traditional Francophone and Arabophone literary divides by encouraging experimentation, translations and collaborations.[1] It was not long before its trademark cover emblazoned with an intense black sun radiated throughout Africa, the Arab world, West Indies and the Black Atlantic.[1] In the early 1970s the magazine changed focus. Motivated by the crushing Arab defeat in the Six-Day War and the Paris uprisings, its founder, editor and publisher Abdellatif Laabi declared that "Literature was no longer sufficient". After the fifteenth issue, dedicated to Palestine, Souffles underwent a major redesign, emerging as a new firebrand organ of leftist revolutionary group, Ila al-Amam. This new political agenda caught the attention of the authorities and in 1972 the magazine was banned after publishing nearly 22 issues and Laabi arrested.[3] While in prison he was awarded several international poetry prizes. After a long solidarity campaign, he regained his freedom in 1980.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 Issandr El Amrani, "In the Beginning There was Souffle", Bidoun. {{DEFAULTSORT:Souffles}}2. ^Toni Maraini, "Black Sun of Renewal", Red Thread, Issue 2 (2010). 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Morocco. Ediz. Inglese|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_IMx-YYvJYC&pg=PA53|accessdate=3 October 2014|year=2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-974-0|page=53}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.laabi.net/|title= Biography from Laabi|accessdate=17 August 2008|work=Laabi.net}} 12 : 1966 establishments in Morocco|1972 disestablishments in Morocco|Arabic-language magazines|Defunct literary magazines|Defunct magazines of Morocco|Defunct political magazines|English-language magazines|Magazines established in 1966|Magazines disestablished in 1972|Media in Rabat|Moroccan magazines|Quarterly magazines |
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