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词条 Southern Bantu languages
释义

  1. Languages

  2. Writing System

  3. References

{{Short description|Language family}}{{Infobox language family
|name=Southern Bantu
|altname=
|region=South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, Lesotho, Swaziland
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Benue–Congo
|fam4=Southern Bantoid
|fam5=Bantu
|glotto=sout3180
|glottorefname=Southern Bantu–Makua
}}

The Southern Bantu languages (SiNtu) are a large group of Ntu languages, largely validated in Janson (1991/92).[1] They are nearly synonymous with Guthrie's Bantu zone S, apart from the exclusion of Shona and the inclusion of Makhuwa. They include all of the important Bantu languages of South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Mozambique, with outliers such as Lozi in Zambia and Namibia, and Ngoni in Zambia, Tanzania and Malawi.

Languages

Language groups are followed by their code in the Guthrie classification.

  • Makua (P30)
    • Makhuwa
    • Koti
    • Sakati (Nathembo)
    • Lomwe
    • Chuwabu
    • Moniga
  • Chopi (S60)
    • Chopi
    • Guitonga
  • Nguni languages (S40)
    • Zunda
    • Xhosa
    • Zulu
    • Ndebele
    • Northern Ndebele (Zimbabwe Ndebele),
    • Southern Ndebele
    • Tekela
    • Swati
    • Phuthi
    • Sumayela Ndebele (Northern Transvaal Ndebele)
    • Lala
    • Bhaca
    • Hlubi
    • Nhlangwini
  • Sotho–Tswana (S30 + K20):
    • Tswana ("West Sotho")
    • Birwa
    • Tswapong
    • Kgalagadi
    • Sotho
    • Northern Sotho (Sepedi)
    • Southern Sotho (Sesotho)
    • East Sotho (Pulana, Khutswe and Pai)
    • Lozi
  • Tswa–Ronga (S50):
    • Tsonga
    • Ronga
    • Tswa
  • Venda (S20)

Some classifications prior to Janson retained Shona as a coordinate branch, along with Nyasa, or excluded Makua.


Writing System

In a addition to the Latin alphabet most commonly used to write these languages internationally, the Ditema tsa Dinoko system is also used. It is also known as the Isibheqe Sohlamvu writing system ("Bheqe Syllabary"), and is a featural writing system, similar in function to Hangul. It represents all the Southern Bantu or siNtu languages under a single orthography.[2]


References

1. ^Tore Janson (1991-92) "Southern Bantu and Makua", Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika (SUGIA) Vol. 12/13: 63-106, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Cologne  
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.endangeredalphabets.net/alphabets/ditema-tsa-dinoko/|title=Atlas of Endangered Alphabets: Indigenous and minority writing systems, and the people who are trying to save them.|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-04}}
{{Narrow Bantu languages}}{{Bantu-lang-stub}}

1 : Southern Bantu languages

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