| 词条 | Southern Pacific Building | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Southern Pacific Building | image = San Francisco - Southern Pacific Building 01.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = The Market street facade of One Market Plaza | location = 1 Market Street San Francisco, California United States | coordinates = {{coord|37.79396|-122.39496|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = United States San Francisco Central#California#USA | completion_date = 1917 | building_type = Commercial offices | antenna_spire = | roof = {{convert|65|m|abbr=on}} | floor_count = 12 | elevator_count = | cost = {{US$|1.5 million}} | floor_area = {{convert|420000|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = Walter Danforth Bliss William Baker Faville | structural_engineer= Tipping Mar + Associates (1999 retrofit) | main_contractor = | developer = | owner = Morgan Stanley Real Estate Paramount Group, Inc. | management = | references = [1] }} The Southern Pacific Building is one of three office buildings that make up One Market Plaza along the Embarcadero in San Francisco, California. The historic 11-story, {{convert|65|m|adj=on}} building, also known as "The Landmark", was started in 1916[2] and completed just one year later, in 1917.[3] HistoryThe building served as the headquarters for the Southern Pacific Railroad after its move from the Flood Building in 1917, ten years after SP had moved into the Flood Building in 1907. At its completion, the building's first floor was devoted to retail except for the portion facing the rear courtyard (opening to Mission Street), which was reserved for Southern Pacific.[4] SP rented the second floor to a tenant, but occupied floors three through ten with various offices.[4] For many years, the building was topped with a large sign emblazoned with a gothic "S·P".[4] It was later incorporated into the 1976 One Market Plaza development which includes Spear Tower and Steuart Tower. By 1995, Sam Zell owned One Market Plaza.[5] However, Union Pacific Railroad was still the owner of One Market Street until the building was sold for {{US$|50000000|1998}} to The Martin Group (TMG) in 1998.[6][7] TMG invested another $50 million to renovate the property,[6] including a seismic retrofit, completing work in 1999.[8] Equity Office Properties Trust sold One Market Street to The Blackstone Group in February 2007, and Blackstone, in turn, sold One Market to Morgan Stanley in June 2007 as part of a large real estate acquisition.[9][10] Morgan Stanley sold approximately half of One Market Plaza to The Paramount Group in July 2007.[11] One Market Plaza was owned jointly by Morgan Stanley (49% share) and The Paramount Group (51% share) until Morgan Stanley sold its share to Blackstone Real Estate Partners in 2014 for {{US$|600000000|2014}}.[12] DesignWhen it was completed, One Market Street was hailed as the tallest steel-framed structure west of the Mississippi.[13] The building is planned in the form of the capital letter "E", with the longest side, {{convert|275|ft|abbr=on}} long, along Market Street. The wings on Spear and Steuart Streets are each {{convert|210|ft|abbr=on}} long, and the central arm is occupied by elevators.[14] It is designed in the Italian Renaissance style with details executed in Roman brick and terra cotta.[14] At its completion, the lobby was fitted out with Colorado yule marble walls and an ornamental plaster ceiling.[14] During the 1998–99 refurbishment, two of the eight original passenger elevators were eliminated and custom-sized modern elevator cabs were installed in the other six shafts to run on the original guide rails. The elevators had last received a major redesign in 1956, when elevator attendants were obsoleted by automatic operation.[13] GalleryTenants
See also{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
References1. ^{{emporis|118774}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH19160520.2.677 |title=S.P. Will Build S.F. Skyscraper |author= |date=20 May 1916 |newspaper=Los Angeles Herald |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=MVR19170721.2.28 |title=Southern Pacific Building Nears Completion |author= |date=21 July 1917 |newspaper=Mill Valley Record |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.sfgate.com/johnking/2014/05/30/readers-weigh-in-s-f-s-lost-architectural-landmarks/#photo-465017 |title=Readers weigh in: S.F.'s lost architectural landmarks |author=King, John |date=30 May 2014 |website=SFGate [blog] |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/An-investment-in-eye-candy-3149066.php |title=An investment in eye candy |author=Adams, Gerald D. |date=3 April 1995 |newspaper=San Francisco Examiner |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/1998/02/16/story3.html |title=One Market bagged for $50 million |author= |date=15 February 1998 |newspaper=San Francisco Business Times |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 7. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-martin-group-is-bullish-on-san-francisco-77435227.html |title=The Martin Group is Bullish on San Francisco: The Martin Group Acquires Waterfront Historic One Market Street Building |author= |date=15 April 1998 |publisher=PRNewswire |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tippingstructural.com/projects/project_details/6 |title=The Landmark at One Market Street |author= |date=2014 |website=Tipping Structural Engineers |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.costar.com/News/Article/Morgan-Stanley-Grabs-Equitys-San-Francisco-Assets/87200 |title=Morgan Stanley Grabs Equity's San Francisco Assets |author=Drummer, Randyl |date=26 February 2007 |newspaper=CoStar News |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/A-partial-payment-of-taxes-Blackstone-Group-2585768.php |title=A partial payment of taxes / Blackstone Group spent billions for S.F. buildings but disputes city's levy |author=Hollis, Robert |date=19 June 2007 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2007/07/02/daily16.html |title=Paramount Group buys half interest in One Market Plaza |author=Dineen, J.K. |date=3 July 2007 |newspaper=San Francisco Business Times |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.theregistrysf.com/blackstone-pays-600mm-buy-one-market-plaza-san-francisco/ |title=Blackstone Pays $600MM to Buy One Market Plaza in San Francisco |author= |date=3 July 2014 |newspaper=The Registry SF |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bdcnetwork.com/floor-please |title=Floor, please? |author=Wagner, Karen L. |date=1 June 2001 |website=Building Design+Construction |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7saAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Southern Pacific General Office Building |author=Jennings, Frederick |date=November 1917 |journal=The Architect & Engineer of California |volume=LI |number=2 |pages=60–70 |accessdate=26 February 2017}} 15. ^1 Rampant Salesforce grabs more office space in S.F.
External links{{commons category|Southern Pacific Building (1917)}}
6 : Office buildings completed in 1917|Landmarks in San Francisco|Market Street (San Francisco)|Skyscraper office buildings in San Francisco|Bliss and Faville buildings|Southern Pacific Railroad |
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