| 词条 | South Sulawesi languages |
| 释义 |
|name=South Sulawesi |altname= |region=Sulawesi |familycolor=Austronesian |fam2=Malayo-Polynesian |child1=Bugis |child2=Makassaric |child3=Lemolang |child4=Seko |child5=Northern |glotto=sout2923 |glottorefname=South Sulawesi }} The South Sulawesi languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian language family. They are spoken by the Bugis and related ethnic groups native to the Indonesian provinces South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. SubgroupingInternal subgrouping
The position of the Tamanic languages, usually represented by Embaloh (Maloh), is unclear. Long left unclassified, the Dutch linguist K.A. Adelaar has proposed that they are especially close to Buginese and thus can be included in the South Sulawesi subgroup.[1][2] Position within AustronesianAt the current stage of research, the South Sulawesi languages are considered to make up a primary branch of the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup within in the Austronesian language family.[3] South Sulawesi influence in MalagasyRoger Blench (2018)[4] notes that Malagasy vocabulary does not solely derive from Barito, but also contains many words that are of South Sulawesi origin. These include the Malagasy words for ‘back/behind’, ‘vagina’, ‘anus/bottom’, ‘spirit’, ‘shovel’, ‘knife’, ‘money’, ‘joist/rafter’, ‘hill’, ‘swelling/lump’, ‘park/enclosure’, ‘whirlwind’, ‘raffia palm’, ‘soaptree’, ‘banana’, ‘vine/liana’, ‘stalk/stem’, ‘fruit-bat’, ‘midge’, ‘carry on back’, ‘chew/masticate’, ‘fish by hand’, ‘carry/sling round body’, ‘naked’, ‘full’, and ‘certainly’. Blench (2018) notes that both the genetic and linguistic evidence point to a complex layering of multiple Austronesian language branches contributing to the formation of Malagasy. ReconstructionProto-South Sulawesi has been reconstructed by Mills (1975).[5][6] References1. ^K. A. Adelaar. 1994. The classification of the Tamanic languages. In Tom Dutton and Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Language contact and change in the Austronesian world, 1-42. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2. ^K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann. 2005. The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar. London: Routledge. 3. ^{{cite journal| last=Smith |first=Alexander D. |title=The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem |year=2017 |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=56 |issue=2 |page=435–490|doi=10.1353/ol.2017.0021 }} 4. ^Blench, Roger. 2018. Interdisciplinary approaches to stratifying the peopling of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Indian Ocean Conference, Madison, Wisconsin, 23-24th October, 2015. (PPT slides) 5. ^Mills, Frederick Roger. 1975. Proto South Sulawesi and proto Austronesian phonology. Ph.D. dissertation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. 6. ^Mills, Roger F. 1975b. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1975_num_10_1_1250 The Reconstruction of Proto-South-Sulawesi]. Archipel, 10(1):205-224. External links
2 : Languages of Sulawesi|South Sulawesi languages |
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