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词条 Soviet ship Akademik Sergey Korolev
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=AKADEMIK SERGEY KOROLEV ship.jpgShip caption=A starboard quarter view of the Soviet Korolev class civilian space associated ship Akademik Sergey Korolev underway. (1/1/1988)
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Soviet UnionSoviet Union|naval}}Ship name=*1970–1996: Akademik Sergey Korolev
  • 1996: Orol
Ship owner=*Black Sea Shipping
  • 1996: Polluks Shipping
Ship operator=*Academy of Sciences
  • 1996: Four Seasons Shipmanagement
Soviet Union}}
  • 1992–1996: Odessa, {{flag|Ukraine}}
  • 1996: Kingstown, {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Black Sea Shipyard, NikolayevShip original cost=Ship yard number=209/704Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship completed=December 1970Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship identification=*Call sign: UISZ → J8QS6
  • {{IMO Number|7052284}}
Ship fate=Scrapped in Alang, August 1996Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Korolev (Soviet Project 1908)Builders=Black Sea Shipyard, NikolayevOperators=Academy of SciencesClass before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range=In commission range=Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=1Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=1Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Akademik Sergey KorolevShip class=Ship type=SESS / Vigilship (Veladora)7,067}}Ship displacement=17,115 tons standard, 21,250 tons full loadShip tons burthen=596|ft|m|abbr=on}}82|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=26|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=12,000|hp|abbr=on}}, 1 shaftShip sail plan=17.5|kn|km/h|0}}22500|nmi|km|0|abbr=on}} at {{convert|16|kn|km/h|0}}Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=approx. 190 + 170 scientist-techniciansShip crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=*2 Don-Kay (Navigation);
  • Tracking and communications equipment includes Quad Ring, Ship Bowl, Ship Globe, and Vee Tube antennas.
Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Akademik Sergey Korolev ({{lang-ru|Академик Сергей Королев}}) was a space control-monitoring ship or Vigilship (Veladora) constructed in 1970 to support the Soviet space program. Named after Sergei Korolev, the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s, the ship also conducted upper atmosphere and outer space research.[1]

In Soviet times, the Akademik Sergey Korolev was a large communications ship which was part of a fleet of communications ships. These ships greatly extended the tracking range when the orbits of cosmonauts and unmanned missions were not within range of Soviet land-based tracking stations.[2] The ship mainly operated in the Atlantic Ocean monitoring spacecraft trajectory, telemetry data, and guaranteed a communications link with the cosmonauts.[3]

The ship had about 1200 accommodations, including 79 laboratories, in which 188 scientific workers performed their duties.[3]

In 1975, the ship was a part of the Soviet-American Apollo-Soyuz joint test program.[4]

Sold for scrapping and renamed OROL, arriving at Alang on 18 August 1996

See also

  • {{ship|Soviet ship|Kosmonavt Yuriy Gagarin||2}}, another Soviet satellite tracking ship
  • {{ship|Soviet ship|Kosmonavt Vladimir Komarov||2}}, another Soviet satellite tracking ship
  • List of ships of Russia by project number

References

1. ^Norman Polmar, Guide to the Soviet Navy, Fourth Edition (1986), United States Naval Institute, Annapolis Maryland, {{ISBN|0-87021-240-0}}
2. ^Tracking sites and ships, Komsmonavtka Website, Retrieved 6/13/2008
3. ^Askar, Research ship Akademik Sergey Korolev (2006), {{ru icon}} Online, Accessed 6/14/2008
4. ^SP-4209 The Partnership: A History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, (U.S.) NASA, [https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4209/ch10-12.htm Online Article]

External links

  • A. Karpenko, ABM and Space Defense, Nevsky Bastion, No. 4, 1999, pp. 2–47, Federation of American Scientists (Online)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Akademik}}

7 : Auxiliary ships of the Soviet Navy|Maritime vessels related to spaceflight|Ships of the Soviet space program|Ships built at the Black Sea Shipyard|Sergei Korolev|1970 ships|Ships built in the Soviet Union

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