| 词条 | Metković |
| 释义 |
| name = Metković | official_name = Grad Metković Town of Metković | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Metkovic.png | image_alt = | image_caption = Metković Old Town | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Metković in Croatia | coordinates = {{coord|43.05|N|17.65|E|region:HR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Dubrovnik-Neretva | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = HDZ | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Dalibor Milan |leader_title1 = City Council |leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = 17 members |frame_style= border: none; padding: 0; |list_style=text-align:left;display:none; |1 =• Most (9) |2 =• HSS (5) |3 =• HDZ (3) }} | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 16788 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = 15329 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} Metković ({{IPA-hr|ˈmêtkoʋit͜ɕ|hr}}) is a town in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia, located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the river Neretva and on the border with Herzegovina. DemographicsThe total population of the city (municipality) is 16,788 inhabitants (2011), in the following settlements:[1]
In the census of 2011, 96.8% of the population self-identified as Croats.[2] HistoryThe city was first mentioned in a 1422 court document as a small farming town. It remained this way until the nineteenth century. During this period the city found renewed investment from the country's Austrian rulers. With the arrival of the area's first post office and school, as well as the increase of trade with the Ottoman Empire, the city began to flourish. It was ruled by Ottoman Empire as part of Sanjak of Herzegovina between 1494 and 1685, then by Republic of Venice till 1797 and finally by French Empire before the Austrian Habsburgs took over. In 1875 Emperor Francis Joseph I visited the city. Metković is located near the ancient Roman settlement of Narona (today Vid). Narona was established as a Roman trading post, after Rome's successful war[3] (Illyrian Wars) with the neighboring Illyrian tribe Daors (ruins of their main city are located near Stolac), and successfully grew until the 3rd century AD. After that it went on a steady decline especially after a large 4th-century AD earthquake. Upon the arrival of Slavonic tribes in the mid-6th century AD, the city of Narona was abandoned with most parts being covered under silt that was carried by the river Neretva. Only minor excavations were done, most of them being concentrated on the location of Vid. One of the city's landmarks is its Church of St. Elijah, the city's patron saint.[4] EducationMetković has the following education facilities:
For tertiary education students need to move to another city, the most common destinations are: Dubrovnik (business, management, accounting, music), Split (sciences, management, accounting), Zagreb (music, arts, sciences, applied sciences, engineering, architecture, education, humanities, management, accounting, business), Zadar (humanities, education, early childhood education) and Mostar. People{{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}Clergy
Music
Literature, theater, art
Sport
Other
See also
References1. ^1 {{Croatian Census 2011|S|19|2640}} 2. ^{{Croatian Census 2011|E|19}} 3. ^Wilkes, J.J. The Illyrians, 1992; {{ISBN|0-631-19807-5}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metkovic.hr/svilija|title=Metković|publisher=Metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ossradica-metkovic.hr|title=OS Stjepana Radića|publisher=Ossradica-metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 6. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220102033/http://skole.htnet.hr/os-metkovic-002/skola |date=20 February 2006 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ssmetkovic.hr|title=Srednja škola Metković - Naslovnica|publisher=Ssmetkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 8. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212235958/http://gimnazija-metkovic.hr/ |date=12 February 2006 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metkovic.hr/kultura/tereza/index.htm|title=Tereza Gabrić|publisher=Metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metkovic.hr/kultura/lajla/index.htm|title=Lajla Mišur-Volarević|publisher=Metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metkovic.hr/kultura/dragana/index.htm|title=Dragana Nuić-Vučković|publisher=Metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 12. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607015944/http://www.metkovic.hr/kultura/dunja|date=7 June 2007}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metkovic.hr/kultura/vuckovic/index.htm|title=Nikola Vučković|publisher=Metkovic.hr|accessdate=29 November 2015}} 14. ^Pravednici među narodima: Pera i Stanko Šiljeg External links{{commons|Metković}}
6 : Cities and towns in Croatia|Kingdom of Dalmatia|Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia border crossings|Metković|1422 establishments in Europe|15th-century establishments in Croatia |
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