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词条 Spaghetti bridge
释义

  1. Heavyweight contest

  2. Contests

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

A spaghetti bridge is a bridge (architectural model) made of uncooked spaghetti or other hard, dry, straight noodles. Bridges are constructed for both educational experiments and competitions. The aim is usually to construct a bridge with a specific quantity of materials over a specific span, that can sustain a load. In competitions, the bridge that can hold the greatest load for a short period of time wins the contest.[1] There are many contests around the world, usually held by schools and colleges.

Heavyweight contest

This annual competition, held at Okanagan College in British Columbia, started in 1983. The winner of the 2009 competition Norbert Pozsonyi and Aliz Totivan of the Szechenyi Istvan University of Gyor in Hungary. They won $1,500 with a bridge that weighed 982 grams and held 443.58 kg. Second place went to Brendon Syryda and Tyler Pearson of Okanagan College with a bridge that weighed 982 grams and held 98.71 kg.[2] The competition is open to contestants around the world, however the rules state that contestants must be full-time secondary or post-secondary students.

Contests

Spaghetti bridge building contests around the world include:

  • Final International University
  • Abbotsford School District[3]
  • Australian Maritime College[4][5]
  • Budapest Technical University[6]
  • Camosun College[7]
  • Coonabarabran High School[8]
  • Delft University of Technology[9]
  • Ferris State University[10]
  • George Brown College[11]
  • Institute of Machine Design and Security Technology[12]
  • Instituto GayLussac - Ensino Fundamental e Médio
  • Italy High School[13]
  • James Cook University[14]
  • Johns Hopkins University[15]
  • McGill University[16]
  • Monash University
  • Nathan Hale High School[17]
  • Okanagan College [18]
  • Riga Technical University[19]
  • Rowan University[20]
  • Technical University of Madrid[21]
  • Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul[22]
  • University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy[23]
  • University of British Columbia[24]
  • University of Maribor [25]
  • University of Salento [26]
  • University of South Australia[27]
  • University of Southern California[28]
  • University of Technology Sydney [29]
  • University of the Andes[30]
  • Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
  • Winston Science[31]{{failed verification|date=September 2018}}
  • Woodside Elementary School[32]
  • Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design[33]
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires - Facultad de Arquitectura Diseño y Urbanismo[34]

See also

  • Architectural engineering
  • Balsa wood bridge
  • Civil engineering
  • Physics
  • Problem-based learning
  • Statics
  • Truss

References

1. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.jhu.edu/virtlab/spaghetti-bridge/| title =Spaghetti Bridge| first =Michael| last =Karweit| year =2009| work =What is Engineering? (course syllabus)| publisher =Johns Hopkins University, Whiting School of Engineering| location =Baltimore| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080517124842/http://www.jhu.edu/virtlab/spaghetti-bridge/| archivedate =May 17, 2008| accessdate =| quote =| ref =Karweit}}
2. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.okanagan.bc.ca/departments/engineeringtechnologies/spaghettibridge/history/heavyweight.html| title =Spaghetti Bridge Contest History: Heavyweight| first =| last =| author =| authorlink =| coauthors =| year =2009| work =Spaghetti Bridge Contest| publisher =Okanagan College| location =Kelowna, British Columbia| archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/5ly1134Qa?url=http://www.okanagan.bc.ca/departments/engineeringtechnologies/spaghettibridge/history/heavyweight.html| archivedate =December 12, 2009| accessdate =| quote =| ref =}}
3. ^ {{dead link|date=September 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.amc.edu.au/news/bridge-competition-still-not-pasta-use-date |title=Bridge competition still not pasta use by date | Australian Maritime College |publisher=Amc.edu.au |date=2010-10-05 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.amc.edu.au/news/students-put-design-skills-test |title=Students put design skills to the test | Australian Maritime College |publisher=Amc.edu.au |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://reccs.hu/en |title=RECCS 2013 - World Championship in Spaghetti Bridge Building |publisher=Reccs.hu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://camosun.ca/learn/programs/civil/index.html |title=Civil Engineering Technology - Camosun College |publisher=Camosun.ca |date=2011-04-14 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coonabarab-h.schools.nsw.edu.au/news/spaghettibridge.htm |title=Coonabarabran High School Home Page |publisher=Coonabarab-h.schools.nsw.edu.au |date=2013-06-14 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spaghetti.citg.tudelft.nl/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219014707/http://www.spaghetti.citg.tudelft.nl/ |archivedate=2013-02-19 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ferris.edu/sbridges/ |title=Spaghetti Bridge Competition - Ferris State University |publisher=Ferris.edu |date=2013-01-01 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
11. ^http://www.georgebrown.ca/techcity/techcity2006/spaghetti_bridge.asp{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://reccs.hu/en/node/82 |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602112040/http://reccs.hu/en/node/82 |archivedate=June 2, 2009 |title = A new, sensational record at the Carpathian Basin Spaghetti Bridge Competition }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.italyhighschool.org/spaghetti%20bridge.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907033504/http://www.italyhighschool.org/spaghetti%20bridge.htm |archivedate=2006-09-07 |df= }}
14. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080721140637/http://www.ece.jcu.edu.au/Community%20Resources/SpaghettiBridgeCompetition2007.pdf |date=July 21, 2008 }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jhu.edu/news/audio-video/spaghetti.html |title=The 11th Annual Spaghetti Bridge Contest |publisher=Jhu.edu |date=2004-12-05 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scybolt.com/spaghetti_bridge.html |title=McGill Spaghetti Bridge Contest |publisher=Scybolt.com |date=2003-12-02 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seattleschools.org/schools/hale/bridge/spaghetti_bridge_rules.html |accessdate=|date = 11 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303065303/http://www.seattleschools.org/schools/hale/bridge/spaghetti_bridge_rules.html |archivedate=March 3, 2011|title = 1st Annual Student Spaghetti Bridge Building Contest }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.okanagan.bc.ca/departments/engineeringtechnologies/spaghettibridge.html |title=Spaghetti Bridge Contest at Okanagan College |publisher=Okanagan.bc.ca |date=2013-03-01 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://stiks.lv|title= Spaghetti bridge building competition STiKS |publisher=Users Matiss Baumanis |date= |accessdate=2015-01-05}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://users.rowan.edu/~everett/courses/frcli/spagBrdge.htm |title=Freshman Clinic I, Section 3, Spaghetti Bridge |publisher=Users.rowan.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dobooku.com/2017/10/concurso-de-puentes-de-espaguetis-upm-2017/|title=Spaghetti bridge contest UPM 2017 – dobooku|last=|first=|date=|website=www.dobooku.com|language=es-ES|access-date=2017-12-09}}
22. ^{{cite web|author=Luis Alberto Segovia Gonzalez |url=http://www.cpgec.ufrgs.br/segovia/espaguete |title=Competição de Pontes de Espaguete |publisher=Cpgec.ufrgs.br |date= |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://uacg.bg/?p=85&l=1&id=70&ord=0,1,0,40 |title=УАСГ - Студенти и Докторанти - Новини - Spaghetti Bridge Competition |publisher=Uacg.bg |date=2011-04-15 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.ubc.ca/outreach/web/JPEC/jpec_2005.php |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |title = 1st Annual Junior Physics and Engineering Competition|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306060357/http://www.physics.ubc.ca/outreach/web/JPEC/jpec_2005.php |archivedate=March 6, 2008 }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://ajktm.fg.um.si/ |title=How strong is the bridge - Ali je kaj trden most, University of Maribor, Faculty of Civil engineering |publisher=fg.um.si |date=2015-03-12 |accessdate=2015-03-12}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://spaghettibridge.unisalento.it/ |title=Spaghetti Bridge Competition at University of Salento, Lecce - Italy |publisher=Unisalento.it |date=2014-01-14 |accessdate=2014-01-14}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unisa.edu.au/unisanews/2007/May/spaghetti.asp |title=UniSANews - Spaghetti bridge winners hard to beat |publisher=Unisa.edu.au |date=2009-09-07 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://ae-www.usc.edu/news/spaghettiBridge/ |title=USC Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering : AME News |publisher=Ae-www.usc.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.uts.edu.au/news/2004/09/building-the-perfect-bridge|title = Building the perfect bridge |accessdate=|date = 2 September 2004 |deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102095146/http://newsroom.uts.edu.au/news/2004/09/building-the-perfect-bridge |archivedate=2 January 2014|last = Kynaston|first = Belinda }}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8333978.stm |title=Americas | Spaghetti bridge contest in Chile |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-10-30 |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.winstonscience.org/wsci/events/2009/spaghettibridge.shtml |title=Solar Car Challenge - SolarCarChallenge - High School Solar |publisher=Winstonscience.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-16}}
32. ^http://www2.hamiltondist.k12.wi.us/currentnews/news-print.php?id=377{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
33. ^https://plus.google.com/photos/108400770804881675917/albums/5858087507567357953
34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/secretar%C3%ADa-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n-fadu/estructura-de-fideos/1134244460057996/|title=Estructura de fideos|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-22}}

Winston Science http://www.winston-school.org/?PageName=LatestNews&Section=Highlights&ItemID=106650&ISrc=School&Itype=Highlights&SchoolID=4831

External links

{{Commons category|Spaghetti bridges}}
  • Resources
  • {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020924011634/http://abcdpittsburgh.org/kids/kids.htm |title=Information and further links |date=2002-09-24}}

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