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词条 Spanish cruiser Velasco
释义

  1. Technical characteristics

  2. Operational history

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Lead too short|date=September 2010}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Crucerovelasco.jpgShip caption=Velasco
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=SpainShip flag=Ship name=VelascoShip namesake=VelascoShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Thames Ironworks & Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd.Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=1881Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sunk 1 May 1898Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Velasco|cruiser|0}} unprotected cruiserShip displacement=1,152 tons210|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}32|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}13|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on}} maximum1,500|ihp|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=1-shaft, horizontal compound, 4-cylinder boilersShip sail plan=Barque-rigged13|kn}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship complement=173 officers and enlistedShip sensors=Ship EW=6|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} guns
  • 2 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} guns
  • 2 × machine guns
  • 2 × {{convert|14|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship notes=200 to 220 tons of coal (normal)
}}

Velasco was a {{sclass-|Velasco|cruiser|0}} unprotected cruiser of the Spanish Navy which fought in the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish–American War.

Technical characteristics

Velasco was built by the Thames Ironworks & Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd. at Leamouth, London in the United Kingdom, as the lead ship of a new class of eight Spanish unprotected cruisers. Her keel was laid in 1881. She had one rather tall funnel. She had an iron hull and was rigged as a barque. She and the second ship of the class, {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Gravina||2}}, also built in the United Kingdom, were differently armed from and slightly faster than the final six ships of the class, all of which were built in Spain.

Operational history

When the Spanish–American War began in April 1898, Velasco was anchored in Manila Bay off the Cavite Peninsula as part of Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasaron's Pacific Squadron. In the Battle of Manila Bay, she was still anchored there when the U.S. Navy's Asiatic Squadron attacked Montojo's squadron on 1 May 1898. She was sunk in the battle.

References

  • Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Eds. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. New York, New York: Mayflower Books Inc., 1979. {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}.
  • Nofi, Albert A. The Spanish–American War, 1898. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Books, Inc., 1996. {{ISBN|0-938289-57-8}}.

External links

  • Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center: Online Library of Selected Images: Spanish Navy Ships: Velasco (Cruiser, 1881–1898)
{{Velasco class cruiser}}{{1898 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{coord missing|Philippines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Velasco}}

8 : Velasco-class cruisers|Ships built in Leamouth|1881 ships|Spanish–American War cruisers of Spain|Maritime incidents in 1898|Shipwrecks in the South China Sea|Shipwrecks of the Spanish–American War|Shipwrecks of the Philippines

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