| 词条 | Spanish pond turtle |
| 释义 |
|image=Mediterranean Pond Turtle (Mauremys leprosa) (26388139170).jpg |image_caption= |status=VU |status_system=IUCN3.1 |genus=Mauremys |species=leprosa |authority=(Schweigger, 1812)[1] |synonyms={{Collapsible list |Emys leprosa {{small|Schweigger, 1812}} |Emys lutescens {{small|Schweigger, 1812}} |Emys marmorea {{small|Spix, 1824}} |Clemmys sigriz {{small|Michahelles, 1829}} |Emys vulgaris {{small|Gray, 1831}} |Emys sigritzii {{small|Gray, 1831}} (ex errore) |Terrapene sigriz {{small|— Bonaparte, 1832}} |Emys sigriz {{small|— A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835}} |Clemmys (Clemmys) leprosa {{small|— Fitzinger, 1835}} |Clemmys (Clemmys) lutescens {{small|— Fitzinger, 1835}} |Emys laticeps {{small|Gray, 1854}} |Emys fuliginosus {{small|Gray, 1860}} |Clemmys fuliginosa {{small|— Strauch, 1862}} |Clemmys laticeps {{small|— Strauch, 1862}} |Clemmys marmorea {{small|— Strauch, 1862}} |Emys flavipes {{small|Gray, 1869}} |Emys fraseri {{small|Gray, 1869}} |Mauremys fuliginosa {{small|— Gray, 1869}} |Mauremys laniaria {{small|Gray, 1869}} |Emys laniaria {{small|— Gray, 1870}} |Eryma laticeps {{small|— Gray, 1870}} |Emys lamaria {{small|Gray, 1873}} (ex errore) |Emys caspica var. leprosa {{small|— Boettger, 1874}} |Clemmys caspica sigriz {{small|— Bedriaga, 1882}} |Clemmys caspica leprosa {{small|— Bedriaga, 1890}} |Mauremys caspica leprosa {{small|— Młynarski, 1969}} |Mauremys leprosa {{small|— Bour, 1978}} |Mauremys leprosa atlantica {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa erhardi {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa marokkensis {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa wernerkaestlei {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa leprosa {{small|— McCord, 1997}} |Mauremys leprosa erhardii {{small|— Fritz, Barata, Busack, Fritzsch & Castilho, 2006}} (ex errore)
|Emys fraseri {{small|Gray, 1869}} (partim, nomen dubium) |Mauremys leprosa saharica {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa zizi {{small|Schleich, 1996}} |Mauremys leprosa vanmeerhaeghei {{small|Bour & Maran, 1999}} |Mauremys leprosa vanmerhaeghei {{small|Bour & Maran, 1999}} (ex errore) |Mauremys leprosa vanmeerhaghei {{small|Fritz, Fritzsch, Lehr, Ducotterd & A. Müller, 2005}} (ex errore) }} |synonyms_ref=[2] |range_map=Mauremys leprosa range Map.png }} The Spanish pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa), also known commonly as the Mediterranean pond turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is endemic to southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. SubspeciesIncluding the nominotypical subspecies, there are two subspecies which are accepted.
Geographic rangeM. l. leprosa is widespread and common within southern Spain and Portugal (locally in the north of both), and extends along the Mediterranean coast of southwestern France. It has been introduced into Italy.[3] It is also present throughout northern Morocco to the middle Atlas Mountains, and the northwestern slope of the High Atlas near Marrakech to Agadir. It is present from northern Algeria to central Tunisia and northwestern Libya. M. l. saharica can be found at Oued Noun, Oued Ziz, and Oued Draa within the Anti-Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Local populations have also been reported from southern Algeria, southwestern Libya, and northern Niger. References1. ^1 2 {{Harnvb|Rhodin|2010|pp=000.111-000.112}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|journal=Vertebrate Zoology|title=Checklist of Chelonians of the World|year=2007|author=Fritz, Uwe|author2=Havaš, Peter|volume=57|issue=2|pages=230–231|issn=1864-5755|url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf|archivedate=2010-12-17|accessdate=29 May 2012|deadurl=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Panzeri|first1=Mattia|last2=Mori|first2=Emiliano|last3=Mazza|first3=Giuseppe|last4=Menchetti|first4=Mattia|title=Records of introduced stripe-necked terrapins (Mauremys species) in Italy|journal=Acta Herpetologica|volume=9|issue=2|year=2014|pages=227–230|issn=1827-9643|doi=10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-14480}} {{open access}} Bibliography
13 : Mauremys|Turtles of Africa|Turtles of Europe|Endemic reptiles of the Iberian Peninsula|Reptiles of Algeria|Reptiles of Morocco|Fauna of Portugal|Fauna of Spain|Fauna of Tunisia|Vulnerable animals|Vulnerable biota of Africa|Vulnerable biota of Europe|Reptiles described in 1812 |
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