| 词条 | Special Field Force |
| 释义 |
The Special Field Force (SFF) is a Namibian Police Force paramilitary police unit created in 1995 by the late commissioner Ruben "Danger" Ashipala as an auxiliary aggressive unit to complement the Special Reserve Force (SRF). It encompasses border guards, VIP Protection Unit and Installation unit. Approximately half of the Namibian Police's (NAMPOL) overall complement is assigned to the SFF which is made up primarily of combatants from the former People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF).[1] Among the population the Special Field Force is seen as the less educated and more brutal wing of the Namibian Police. They have been implicated in the intimidation, assault, torture and also murder of civilians in the secessionist uprisings in Namibia's Caprivi Strip in 1998 and 1999.[2] Also later, under normal and calm political conditions, human rights groups accused the Special Field Force of several atrocities, e.g.:
References1. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61584.htm| title = Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005| publisher = U.S. Department of State| accessdate = 2008-11-08}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://namibweb.com/article2.htm| title = CIVIL SUPREMACY OF THE MILITARY IN NAMIBIA: A RETROSPECTIVE CASE STUDY| publisher = NamibWeb| accessdate = 2008-11-08}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,AMNESTY,,NAM,456d621e2,3cf4bc0334,0.html| title = Amnesty International Report 2002| publisher = Amnesty International| accessdate = 2008-11-08}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/report2003/nam-summary-eng| title = Amnesty International Report 2003| publisher = Amnesty International| accessdate = 2008-11-08}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78749.htm| title = Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006| publisher = U.S. Department of State| accessdate = 2008-11-08}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/unprovoked-police-attack-on-war-vets-1.356169| title = “Unprovoked Police Attack” On War Vets | date = 5 June 2007| publisher = The Institute for Security Studies, South Africa (via iol.com)}} 4 : Government of Namibia|Paramilitary organisations based in Namibia|Government paramilitary forces|Law enforcement in Namibia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。