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词条 Special Services (entertainment)
释义

  1. Military Occupational Specialties

  2. Famous Special Service soldiers

  3. US Marine Corps

  4. Notes

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}Special Services was the entertainment branch of the American military. The unit was created on 22 July 1940 by the War Department as part of the Army Service Forces.[1] Special Services not only used their own specially trained and talented troops but also would often engage local performers.[2]

Special Services were one of the few U.S. Army units to be integrated during World War II. Special Services opened their first Recreational Officer school at Fort Meade Maryland on 1 April 1942.[3]

Military Occupational Specialties

Military Occupational Specialties of the Special Services were as follows-

  • 03B Entertainment Specialist
  • 03C Physical Activities Specialist
  • 03D Crafts Specialist
  • 03Z Recreation Service Senior Sergeant

Famous Special Service soldiers

{{refimprove section|date=January 2017}}{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Philip Ahn
  • Ken Berry
  • Joey Bishop
  • Dabney Coleman[4]
  • Sammy Davis Jr.
  • Dick Van Dyke
  • Clint Eastwood
  • Maurice Evans
  • Phil Gersh[5]
  • Frank Gorshin
  • Nat Hiken
  • Sterling Holloway
  • James Hong
  • Jules Irving
  • David Janssen
  • Werner Klemperer
  • Burt Lancaster
  • Joshua Logan
  • Martin Milner
  • Howard Morris
  • Robert Nichols[6]
  • Leonard Nimoy
  • Ken Osmond
  • Jack Paar
  • Paul Picerni
  • Lloyd Price
  • Carl Reiner
  • Mickey Rooney
  • Mitch Ryan
  • Lenny Schultz
  • Hal Smith
{{div col end}}

US Marine Corps

The Special Services Division, the forerunner of today's Special Services Branch, was formed on 1 March 1943. Its mission was to provide recreational and informational services to Marine Corps personnel for the purpose of maintaining morale.[7]

The MOS 9913, Special Services Officer supervises and coordinates special services activities involved with command morale, welfare, and recreation programs.[8]

Notes

1. ^P. 415 Emerson, William K. Encyclopedia of United States Army Insignia and Uniforms 1996 University of Oklahoma Press
2. ^p.57 Monod, David Settling scores: German Music, Denazification, & the Americans, 1945–1953 UNC Press 2005
3. ^http://www.army.mil/cfsc/docs/history_army_sports_program.pdf?bcsi_scan_A4C9E8056B19D97F=0&bcsi_scan_filename=history_army_sports_program.pdf
4. ^ {{IMDB name|id=0001056|name=Dabney Coleman}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/11/local/me-gersh11|title=Phil Gersh, 92; Agent With Old Hollywood Instincts, Art Patron|first=Dennis|last=McLellan|date=11 May 2004|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=18 January 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|first=Guy|last=Kovner|title=Robert Nichols |url=http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20130326/ARTICLES/130329610 |work=The Press Democrat |publisher=|date=2013-03-26 |accessdate=2013-04-09}}
7. ^Page 82Leatherneck - Volume 44, Issue 3
8. ^http://usmilitary.about.com/library/milinfo/marineofficerjobs/bl9913.htm

3 : Branches of the United States Army|Military units and formations established in 1940|Entertainment organizations

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