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词条 Sphincterochila cariosula
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. Distribution

  3. Shell description

  4. Habitat

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Sphincterochila cariosula shell.jpg
| image_caption = Apertural view of the shell of Sphincterochila cariosula.
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra
| superfamilia = Helicoidea
| familia = Sphincterochilidae
| subfamilia = Sphincterochilinae
| genus = Sphincterochila
| subgenus =
| species = S. cariosula
| binomial = Sphincterochila cariosula
| binomial_authority = (Michaud, 1833)[1]
| synonyms =

Helix cariosula Michaud, 1833


}}

Sphincterochila cariosula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sphincterochilidae.

Subspecies

  • Sphincterochila cariosula cariosula (Michaud, 1833)
  • Sphincterochila cariosula hispanica (Westerlund, 1891) - synonym Helix hispanica. The subspecies is distributed in Spain.[2]

Distribution

The indigenous distribution of the species is Algeria.[2] The species was introduced to Vélez-Málaga in southern Spain and to western Mallorca in historical times.[2]

Shell description

The shell is subimperforate, carinate, globosely convex above, carious, somewhat flattened below, soiled white, with a tubercularly eroded filiform sutural carina. The shell has 5 somewhat flattened whorls. The upper margin of the aperture is subdeflected.[2] The width of the shell is 16–19 mm and the height is 11–15 mm.[2]

Habitat

Sphincterochila cariosula occurs in scrublands and in semideserts.[2]

References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference.[3]

1. ^Michaud A.-L.-G. [1833]. Catalogue des testacés vivans envoyés d'Alger par M. Rozet, capitaine au Corps Royal d'État-Major, au Cabinet d'Histoire Naturelle de Strasbourg. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Strasbourg 1: 1-22.
2. ^Species summary for Sphincterochila cariosula. AnimalBase, last modified 26-09-2008 by F. Welter Schultes, accessed 12 April 2009.
3. ^George Washington Tryon, Jr. 1887. Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualconch03tryorich Volume 3]. Helicidae - Volume I. [https://archive.org/stream/manualconch03tryorich#page/14/mode/2up page 13]–14.

External links

  • Photo of Sphincterochila cariosula hispanica
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7576766}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sphincterochila Cariosula}}

2 : Sphincterochilidae|Gastropods described in 1833

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