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词条 Spialia mafa
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Mafa sandman
| image = Mafa Sandman Spialia mafa.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = In Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Hesperiidae
| genus = Spialia
| species = S. mafa
| binomial = Spialia mafa
| binomial_authority = (Trimen, 1870)[1]
| synonyms =
  • Pyrgus mafa Trimen, 1870
  • Hesperia oberthuri Aurivillius, 1925
  • Spialia aurivillii Shepard, 1935

}}

Spialia mafa, the Mafa grizzled skipper or Mafa sandman, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in south-western Africa, in KwaZulu-Natal, Botswana, Zimbabwe and from the Cape in South Africa to Sudan and southern Arabia.

These skippers are dark brown with white spots and both sides of the wings.[2]

Wingspan is from 22–26 mm.[2]

Flight period is year-round but peaks from September to April.[2]

The larvae feed on Hermannia, Pavonia and Hibiscus species (including Hibiscus aethiopicus).

Subspecies

  • Spialia mafa mafa (southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, southern and south-eastern Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, central and northern Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho)
  • Spialia mafa higginsi Evans, 1937 (Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman)

References

1. ^Spialia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
2. ^{{cite book|last=Woodhall |first=Steve |title=Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa |year=2005 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=Struik |isbn=978-1-86872-724-7 }}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7576869}}{{Pyrginae-stub}}

4 : Spialia|Butterflies described in 1870|Butterflies of Africa|Taxa named by Roland Trimen

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