| 词条 | Meurthe-et-Moselle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Meurthe-et-Moselle | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr | type = Department | image_skyline = Nancy - Préfecture.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Prefecture building of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, in Nancy | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason Meurthe-et-Moselle.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Meurthe-et-Moselle-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Meurthe-et-Moselle in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|48|40|N|06|10|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = France | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Grand Est | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Prefecture | seat = Nancy | parts_type = Subprefectures | parts_style = para | p1 = Briey Lunéville Toul | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = President of the General Council | leader_name = Mathieu Klein | unit_pref = Metric | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 5246 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 733821 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_rank = 33rd | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Department number | blank_info_sec1 = 54 | blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements | blank_info_sec2 = 4 | blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons | blank1_info_sec2 = 23 | blank2_name_sec2 = Communes | blank2_info_sec2 = 592 | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 }}{{Lorraine sidebar}} Meurthe-et-Moselle ({{IPA-fr|mœʁte mɔzɛl}}) is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers. HistoryMeurthe-et-Moselle was created in 1871 at the end of the Franco-Prussian War from the parts of the former departments of Moselle and Meurthe which remained French territory. The current boundary between Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle was the border between France and Germany from 1871 to 1919 and again between 1940 and 1944. The only subsequent change took place in 1997 and involved the incorporation, for administrative reasons, of the little commune of Han-devant-Pierrepont which had previously fallen within the Meuse department. GeographyMeurthe-et-Moselle is part of the administrative region of Grand Est and the traditional region of Lorraine and is surrounded by the departments of Meuse, Vosges, Bas-Rhin, and Moselle; and by the nations of Luxembourg and Belgium. Parts of Meurthe-et-Moselle belong to the Lorraine Regional Natural Park. The department extends for 130 km from north to south and is between 7 and 103 km wide. Its chief rivers are:
EconomyThe economy was highly dependent on mining until the 1960s. There are iron, salt, and lime extraction sites. The urban area around Nancy has a very dynamic economy based largely on services, research, and higher education. DemographicsThe inhabitants of the department are known as Meurthe-et-Mosellans. The area around Nancy has become highly urbanized, whereas the Saintois in the south is quite rural. PoliticsCurrent National Assembly Representatives
TourismSee also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=54 |title=Insee - Populations légales 2013 |publisher=Insee |date= |accessdate=September 11, 2016}} 2. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/ External links{{Commons category}}
3 : Meurthe-et-Moselle|1871 establishments in France|Departments of Grand Est |
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