| 词条 | Spikefish |
| 释义 |
| name = Spikefishes | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Oligocene|Recent}} | image = Jambeau ( Parahollardia lineata ).jpg | image_caption = Parahollardia lineata | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Tetraodontiformes | subordo = Balistoidei | familia = Triacanthodidae | familia_authority = T. N. Gill, 1862 | subdivision_ranks = Genera [1] | subdivision = * Atrophacanthus
}} The spikefishes (family Triacanthodidae) are ray-finned fishes related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. They live in deep waters, below {{convert|50|m|ft}}, but above the continental shelves. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the west-central Pacific.[2] The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in Halimochirurgus and Macrorhamphosodes), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about {{convert|5|-|22|cm|in}}. References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Matsuura |first=K. |year=2014 |title=Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. |journal=Ichthyological Research |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=72–113 |doi=10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5}} {{Wikispecies|Triacanthodidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1082988}}{{Tetraodontiformes-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |editor-last1=Paxton |editor-first1=J.R. |editor-last2=Eschmeyer |editor-first2=W.N.|last1= Matsuura |first1=K. |last2=Tyler |first2=J.C. |year=1998 |title=Encyclopedia of Fishes|publisher= Academic Press|location=San Diego|pages= 227–228|isbn= 0-12-547665-5}} 1 : Tetraodontiformes |
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